Page 796 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat
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752                       INDEX                                                                                                                                                                             INDEX




               Androgen-binding protein  Angelman syndrome            H , 254                 Anticoagulant drugs
                                                                       2
                Sertoli cell secretion, 628  chromosome association, 64  nonselective, 245      acute coronary syndromes, 307
               Androgenetic alopecia, 658  Angina                    of drugs, 235              antiphospholipid syndrome, 470
               Androgenic steroid abuse, 636  aortic stenosis, 291  Anterior cerebral artery    atrial fibrillation, 295
               Androgen insensitivity syndrome, 639  atherosclerosis, 302  cingulate herniation, 529  coagulation cascade and, 412
               Androgen receptor defect, 639  cocaine causing, 571   cortical distribution, 502  Anticoagulation
               Androgens, source and functions,    contraindicated drugs, 323  stroke, 514      coagulation cascade and, 413
                     636                   drug therapy for, 318, 324  Anterior circulation strokes, 514  Anticonvulsant drugs, 471
               Androstenedione, 335, 636   glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors   Anterior communicating artery  Antidepressant drugs, 574–576
               Anemia, 417                      for, 438             saccular aneurysm, 516     atypical, 576
                amphotericin B, 199        ischemic disease and, 304  Anterior corticospinal tract, 508  for fibromyalgia, 471
                Ancylostoma, 161           unstable/NSTEMI treatment, 307  Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)   long QT interval with, 294
                babesiosis, 157          Angina, “intestinal,” 386        injury                torsades de pointes, 248
                bacterial endocarditis, 311  Angina pectoris         anterior drawer sign in, 454  Anti-desmoglein (anti-desmosome)
                blood oxygen content, 666  β-blockers for, 245       “unhappy triad,” 460            autoantibody, 115
                blood transfusion therapy, 429  Angiodysplasia, 386  Anterior drawer sign, 454  Anti-digoxin Fab fragments, 248
                blood viscosity in, 286  Angioedema, 610            Anterior hypothalamus, 498  for cardiac glycoside toxicity, 321
                cephalosporins, 189        C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency,   Anterior inferior cerebellar artery, 514  Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), 329,
                chloramphenicol, 192            107                 Anterior inferior tibiofibular   588, 590
                colorectal cancer, 388     scombroid poisoning, 247       ligament, 455         antagonist naming conventions,
                cytarabine and, 440      Angiogenesis               Anterior pituitary gland, 327, 331  254
                dapsone, 194               bevacizumab and, 442     Anterior spinal artery      antagonists, 338, 354
                Diphyllobothrium latum, 160  wound healing and, 216  complete occlusion, 530    in diabetes insipidus, 338
                drug reaction and, 250   Angiokeratomas, 88          stroke, 514                function of, 328
                Escherichia coli, 145    Angiomas, 117              Anterior talofibular ligament, 455  hypothalamus synthesis, 498
                ESR in, 214              Angiosarcomas, 392, 478    Anterograde amnesia, 558    pituitary gland and, 327
                extrinsic hemolytic, 423   carcinogens causing, 225  benzodiazepines, 550       SIADH and, 338
                G6PD deficiency, 79        nomenclature for, 220     brain lesions, 511         signaling pathways of, 337
                hookworms, 159           Angiotensin-converting enzyme   Anthracosis, 677     Anti-DNA topoisomerase I
                in hypertensive emergency, 300  (ACE) inhibitors, 610  Anthracyclines, 439           autoantibody, 115
                intrinsic hemolytic, 422  Angiotensin II, 588, 590   cardiomyopathy from, 248  Anti-dsDNA antibody, 115
                isoniazid, 197             ACE inhibitor effects on, 610  Anthrax, 132, 137   Antiemetic drugs
                kwashiorkor, 71            signaling pathways for, 337  Anthrax toxin           aprepitant, 401
                lab values, 419          Angiotensin II receptor blockers, 610  Bacillus anthracis and, 137  long QT interval with, 294
                macrocytic, 419            heart failure, 309       Anti-ACh receptor antibody, 115  marijuana, 571
                malaria, 157               hypertension, 316        Antiandrogen drugs, 658     metoclopramide, 400
                megaloblastic, 420         naming convention for, 253  Antianginal therapy, 307, 318, 319,   ondansetron, 400
                microcytic, hypochromic, 418  preload/afterload effects, 284  324               torsades de pointes, 248
                nonhemolytic, normocytic, 421  Anhedonia, 561       Antiapoptotic molecule    Antiepileptic drugs
                normocytic, normochromic, 421  Anhidrosis            oncogene product, 224      Cytochrome P-450 interactions,
                NRTIs, 203                 Horner syndrome, 540     Antiarrhythmic drugs             252
                oxygen deprivation and, 669  Anidulafungin, 200      mechanisms and clinical uses,   for fibromyalgia, 471
                penicillin G, V, 189     Aniline dyes, 606                322–324               rash from, 250
                pernicious anemia, 372, 379  transitional cell carcinoma and,   torsades de pointes, 248  teratogenicity, 614
                pregnancy and, 633              606                 Antibiotics, 153          Antifungal drugs
                pure red cell aplasia, 228  Anisocytosis, 407        acne treatment, 477        griseofulvin, 48
                recombinant cytokines for, 121  Anitschkow cells, 312  Clostridium difficile with, 138  mechanism and use, 198–200
                renal failure, 603       Ankle sprains, 455          Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction with,   seborrheic dermatitis, 476
                sideroblastic, 67, 419   Ankylosing spondylitis, 469      148                   tinea versicolor, 152
                spherocytes in, 415        HLA-B27 and, 100          long QT interval, 294    Antigenic shift/drift, 169
                in sulfa drug allergies, 252  therapeutic antibodies for, 122  selective growth media, 126  Antigen-presenting cells (APCs)
                taxonomy, 417              TNF-α inhibitors for, 487  torsades de pointes, 248  B cells as, 409
                thioamides causing, 354  Annular pancreas, 360      Antibodies                  CD28, 110
                trimethoprim, 194        Anopheles mosquito, 157     in adaptive immunity, 99   MHC I and II and, 100
                tropical sprue, 381      Anopia                      antibody diversity generation, 104  naive T-cell activation, 103
                vitamin B  deficiency, 69  visual field defects, 542  antibody specificity generation, 104  in spleen, 98
                       12
                vitamin B  deficiency, 68  Anorectal varices         exo- and endotoxins, 131, 133  Antigens
                       9
                Weil disease, 147          portal circulation, 365   hepatitis viruses, 174     active immunity, 110
                Wilson disease, 395      Anorexia                    hypersensitivity mediation, 112  antibody structure and function,
               Anemia of chronic disease, 421  hypothalamus and, 498  structure and function, 104    104
                rheumatoid arthritis, 466  liver cancer/tumors, 392  therapeutic, 122           chronic mucocutaneous
               Anencephaly, 491            pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 398  Antibody-dependent cell-mediated   candidiasis, 116
                polyhydramnios and, 641    renal failure, 603             cytotoxicity, 101     for self, 102
               Anergy, 110               Anorexia nervosa           Anticardiolipin             HLA I and II, 100
               Anesthetics                 anovulation with, 645     antiphospholipid syndrome, 470  lymphocyte recognition of, 98
                general principles, 549    characteristics of, 567  Anticardiolipin antibody, 115  type and memory, 105
                inhaled, 550             Anosmia                    Anti-CCP antibody, 115    Anti-glomerular basement membrane
                intravenous, 550           zinc deficiency, 71      Anti-centromere antibodies       autoantibody, 115
                local, 550               ANOVA tests, 264            scleroderma, 473         Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase
               Aneuploidy, 638           Anovulation                Anticentromere autoantibody, 115  autoantibody, 115
               Aneurysms, 516              common causes, 645       Anticholinergic drugs     Antigout drugs
                atherosclerosis, 302     Antacids, 399               delirium with, 558         colchicine, 48
                coarctation of aorta, 299  Antagonists               toxicity treatment for, 248  Anti-HBc, 174
                Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 51  ADH, 254                Anticholinesterase drugs, 240  Anti-HBe, 174
                superior vena cava syndrome, 685  endothelin receptor, 254  Anticholinesterase poisoning, 240  Anti-HBs, 174
                ventricular, 305, 307      ethanol antidote, for, 235  Anticipation (genetics), 56  Anti-helicase autoantibody, 115







          FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd   752                                                                        11/21/19   12:27 PM
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