Page 799 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 755

Axonal injury, 495 Bacterial infections B-cell lymphomas Berkson bias, 260
Axonal trafficking, 48 with immunodeficiency, 118 HIV-positive adults, 177 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, 411, 427
Axonemal dynein, 49 myocarditis with, 313 B cells, 409 Berry aneurysm, 516
Azathioprine skin, 479 activation, 103, 105 Berylliosis, 677
antimetabolites, 440 Bacterial peritonitis (spontaneous), adaptive immunity, 99 β -blockade, 284
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for Crohn disease, 382 389, 390 anergy, 110 β -agonists
2
immunosuppressant, 120 Bacterial toxin mechanisms cell surface proteins, 110 naming convention for, 253
pancreatitis caused by, 249 inhibit release of neurotransmitter, class switching, 103 β -agonists
2
Azithromycin 132 disorders of, 116, 117 asthma, 687
atypical pneumonia treatment, lysogenic phage encoding of, 130 function of, 409 insulin and, 334
148 Bacterial vaginosis functions of, 101 β-adrenergic agonist
babesiosis, 157 characteristics of, 158, 181 glucocorticoid effects, 120 potassium shifts, 590
chlamydiae, 148 Gardnerella vaginalis, 148 immunodeficiency infections, 118 β-blockers, 245, 323
in cystic fibrosis, 60 Bacteroides fragilis, 178 in lymph node, 96 acute coronary syndromes, 307
gonorrhea treatment, 142 Bacteroides spp neoplasms, 430 angina, 319
macrolides, 193 alcoholism, 179 non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 429 aortic dissections, 303
Mycobacterium avium- clindamycin, 192 sirolimus effect, 120 Cardiomyopathy (hypertrophic),
intracellulare, 140, 196 culture requirements of, 127 spleen, 98 245
prophylaxis in HIV, 198 metronidazole, 195 BCG vaccine cocaine overdose, 571
Azoles, 153, 199 nosocomial infections, 185 false positives from, 140 diabetes and, 245
vaginal infections, 181 “Bag of worms,” 651 IL-12 receptor deficiency and, 116 dilated cardiomyopathy, 308
Azotemia Baker cyst, 460 BCL-2 gene, 224 essential tremor, 519
acute interstitial nephritis, 601 tibial nerve injury, 453 Bcl-2 protein, 208 for cocaine overdose, 242
Aztreonam, 190 BAK protein, 208 BCR-ABL gene, 224 for pheochromocytomas, 350
Balancing (quality measurement), 273 Bead-like costochondral junctions, 463 for thyroid storm, 342
B Bamboo spine, 469 Becker muscular dystrophy, 61 glaucoma treatment, 552
Babesia spp, 146, 157 Band cells, 406 Beck triad (cardiac tamponade), 310 heart failure, 309
Babesiosis, 157 Barbiturates Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, hyperkalemia, 590
Babinski reflex, 635 intoxication and withdrawal, 570 358, 606 hypertension, 316
motor neuron signs, 529 intravenous anesthetics, 550 Beers criteria, 247 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 308
primitive reflexes, 510 mechanism and use, 546 Behavioral therapy, 572 juxtaglomerular apparatus effects,
Bachmann bundle, 293 naming convention for, 253 Behavior modulation 589
Bacillary angiomatosis, 478 sleep alterations, 497 frontal lobe lesions and, 511 migraine headaches, 518
animal transmission, 149 Barlow maneuver, 461 limbic system and, 499 naming convention for, 253
HIV-positive adults, 177 Baroreceptors, 296 Behçet syndrome, 314 overdose treatment, 323
Bacillus anthracis, 137 Barr bodies, 34 Bell palsy, 532, 676 phobias, 563
exotoxin production, 132 in x-inactivation, 61 Bell-shaped distribution, 262 selectivity, 245
Bacillus cereus, 138 Barrett esophagus, 378 Bendazoles, 159 toxicity treatment for, 248
food poisoning, 178 Bartholin cyst/abscess, 644 Bends, 463 β cells, 328
Bacitracin Bartonella henselae Beneficence (ethics), 265 diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, 347
gram-positive antibiotic test, 134 bacillary angiomatosis, 478 Benign breast disease, 649 insulinomas of, 351
sensitivity to, 134, 136 Bartonella quintana, 161 Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo insulin production by tumors, 351
Baclofen, 551 Bartonella spp (BPPV), 534 insulin secretion by, 334
multiple sclerosis, 523 animal transmission, 149 Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), β-dystroglycan, 61
Bacteremia Gram Stain, 125 237, 654 β-galactosidase, 144
brain abscesses, 180 Bartter syndrome, 586 α -blockers for, 244 β-glucan, 200
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cutaneous anthrax, 137 markers in, 591 epididymitis and orchitis with, 654 β-glucuronidase, 406
daptomycin, 195 Basal cell carcinomas, 484 tamsulosin for, 658 β-hCG, 653
Staphylococcus gallolyticus, 137 5-fluorouracil for, 440 treatment of, 237 as tumor marker, 226
Streptococcus bovis, 137 Basal ganglia, 500 Benign tumors, 220 β-hemolysis, 133
Bacteria intraparenchymal hemorrhage, 513 bones, 464 β-hemolytic bacteria, 135
biofilm-producing, 128 lesions in, 511 breast, 649 common colonization sites, 135
culture requirements, 126 movement disorders, 519 Benralizumab, 687 Staphylococcus aureus, 135
encapsulated, 127 thalamic connections, 498 Benzathine penicillin G, 198 Staphylococcus epidermidis, 135
genetics, 130, 131 Basal lamina, 50 Benzene Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 136
hemolytic, 135 Basal nucleus of Meynert, 495 aplastic anemia, 250 Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B
highly resistant, 198 Basal plate, 490 Benzidine as carcinogen, 225 strep), 137
normal flora, 178 Base excision repair, 40 Benznidazole, 158 Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A
phage infection of, 130 Basement membrane, 98 Benzocaine, 550 strep), 136
pigment-producing, 128 blood-brain barrier, 496 Benzodiazepines β-hydroxybutyrate, 90
spore-forming, 129 collagen in, 50 addictive risk, 546 β-interferon
stains for, 125 glomerular filtration barrier, 581 alcohol withdrawal, 572 multiple sclerosis, 523
structures and functions, 124 Basic amino acids, 81 Beers criteria, 247 β-lactam antibiotics, 187
virulence factors, 127, 129, 135, Basilar artery clinical use and adverse effects, 546 β-lactamase inhibitors, 189
143, 144, 145 herniation syndromes, 529 cocaine overdose, 571 β -microglobulin
2
zoonotic, 149 stroke effects, 515 epilepsy treatment, 544 MHC I and II and, 100
Bacterial capsules, 124 Basilar membrane (cochlea), 533 intoxication and withdrawal, 570 β-oxidation of very-long-chain fatty
Bacterial endocarditis, 311 Basiliximab naming convention for, 253 acids (VLCFA), 47
daptomycin, 195 immunosuppressant, 120 phobias, 563 β-prophage
Staphylococcus aureus, 135 Basophilia, 408 sleep effects, 497 Corynebacterium exotoxin
Bacterial exotoxin mechanisms Basophilic stippling, 416 toxicity treatment for, 248 encoding, 139
increase fluid secretion, 132 lead poisoning, 419 Benzoyl peroxide for acne, 477 Beta rhythm (EEG), 497
inhibit phagocytic ability, 132 sideroblastic anemia, 419 Benztropine, 241, 548 β-thalassemia, 418
inhibit protein synthesis, 132 Basophils, 408 Berger disease, 596 allelic heterogeneity, 57
lyse cell membranes, 133 IgE antibody, 105 Beriberi Betaxolol, 245, 552
superantigens causing shock, 133 BAX protein, 208 vitamin B deficiency, 66 Bethanechol, 240
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FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd 755 11/21/19 12:27 PM