Page 795 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

INDEX INDEX 751

Alemtuzumab, 122 α-dystroglycan Amikacin, 191 mechanism and use, 188
Alendronate, 486 muscular dystrophy, 61 Amiloride, 609 meningitis, 180
Alexia, 515 α-fetoprotein for diabetes insipidus, 338 prophylaxis, 198
Alirocumab, 320 as tumor marker, 226 Amines Ampulla of Vater, 368
Aliskiren, 610 in hepatocellular carcinoma, 392 MAO inhibitors, 575 Amygdala
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), 390, 463 neural tube defects, 491 Amine whiff test, 148 lesions of, 511
bone disorder lab values, 464 α-galactosidase A Amino acids limbic system, 499
hyperparathyroidism and, 345 Fabry disease, 88 blood-brain barrier and, 496 Amylase in pancreatitis, 397
Paget disease of bone, 463 α-glucosidase inhibitors, 353 branched, 84 Amylin analogs, 353
in thyroid storm, 342 α-hemolytic cocci classification of, 81 Amyloid angiopathy
as tumor marker, 226 viridans group streptococci, 136 codons for, 37 intraparenchymal hemorrhage, 513
Alkalosis, 592 α-hemolytic bacteria derivatives of, 83 Amyloidosis
contraction, 60 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 genetic code for, 37 cardiomyopathy with, 308
diuretic effects, 609 α-intercalated cells, 593 in histones, 34 carpal tunnel syndrome, 459
hypokalemia with, 590 α-ketoglutarate metabolism, 90 classification, 212
metabolic, 349 hyperammonemia and, 82 purine synthesis, 35 kidney deposition in, 597
Alkaptonuria, 84 α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase tRNA, 44 with rheumatoid arthritis, 466
ALK gene, 224 metabolic pathways, 74 urea cycle, 82 Amyloid precursor protein (APP), 520
lung cancer, 684 TCA cycle, 77 Aminoacyl-tRNA, 45 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Alkylating agents, 441 vitamin B and, 66 Aminoglycosides, 191 drug therapy for, 549, 551
1
as carcinogens, 225 α-methyldopa, 243 magnesium levels and, 332 spinal cord lesions, 530
targets of, 438 anemia and, 423 pregnancy use, 204 Anabolic steroids
teratogenicity of, 614 α-oxidation, 47 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 143 hepatic adenomas and, 392
Allantois, 618 Alpha rhythm (EEG), 497 teratogenicity, 614 Anaerobic metabolism
Allelic heterogeneity, 57 α-synuclein, 520 toxicity of, 251 glycolysis, 74
Allergic bronchopulmonary α-thalassemia, 418 Aminopenicillins pyruvate metabolism, 77
aspergillosis (ABPA), 153 Alpha toxin, 133 mechanism and use, 188 Anaerobic organisms
Allergic contact dermatitis, 477 α-toxin Amiodarone, 323 aspiration and, 179
Allergic reactions, 112 Clostridium botulinum, 138 hypothyroidism, 249 clindamycin, 192
blood transfusion, 114 α (type I) error, 263 hypothyroidism with, 341 Clostridia (with exotoxins), 138
All-trans retinoic acid Alport syndrome, 596 photosensitivity, 250 culture requirements, 127
for promyelocytic leukemia, 66 cataracts and, 535 pulmonary fibrosis, 251 glycyclines, 192
Allopurinol collagen deficiency in, 50 Amitriptyline, 575 metronidazole, 195
for gout, 487 Alprazolam, 546 migraine headaches, 518 Nocardia vs Actinomyces, 139
kidney stones, 598 Alteplase (tPA), 413, 437 Amlodipine, 318 overgrowth in vagina, 148
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, 37 Alternative hypothesis, 262 Ammonia pneumonia caused by, 179
rash with, 250 Alternative splicing, 43 Ornithine transcarbamylase Anal atresia, 614
Alopecia Altitude sickness, 670 deficiency, 83 Anal cancer
doxorubicin, 439 Altruism, 555 Ammonia transport, 82 HIV and, 177
etoposide/teniposide, 442 Aluminum hydroxide, 399 Ammonium chloride oncogenic microbes and, 226
minoxidil for, 658 Alveolar cell types, 661 overdose treatment, 233 Anal fissures, 366
syphilis, 147 Alveolar dead space, 664 Ammonium magnesium phosphate Anal wink reflex, 510
tinea capitis, 152 Alveolar gas equation, 668 (kidney stones), 598 Anaphase, 46
vitamin A toxicity, 66 Alveolar macrophages, 661, 662 Amnesia Anaphylaxis, 112
vitamin B deficiency, 67 Alveolar PO , 668 brain lesions, 511 blood transfusion, 114
2
5
vitamin B deficiency, 68 Alveolar sacs, 662 classification of, 558 complement and, 106
7
α-1,4-glucosidase Alveolar stage (development), 660 Amnionitis epinephrine for, 242
glycogen metabolism, 86 Alveolar ventilation, 664 Listeria monocytogenes, 139 IgA-containing products, 116
α -antagonists Alveoli, 660 Amniotic fluid abnormalities, 641 shock with, 310
1
BPH treatment, 654 pneumocytes, 661 Amniotic fluid emboli, 672 Anaplasma spp
α -antitrypsin, 52 Alzheimer disease, 520 Amniotic fluid tests Gram stain, 125
1
α -antitrypsin deficiency, 51, 392 amyloidosis in, 212 AChE in, 491 transmission, 146, 149
1
emphysema, 674 drug therapy for, 240, 549 with neural tube defects, 491 Anaplasmosis
α -blockers neurotransmitters for, 495 Amoxapine, 575 Anaplasma spp, 150
1
tamsulosin, example of, 237 Amanita phalloides Amoxicillin Anaplastic thyroid carcinomas, 343
α selective blockers, 244 necrosis caused by, 42, 249 clinical use, 188 Anastomoses, 503
1
α -agonists, 243 RNA polymerase inhibition, 42 Haemophilus influenzae, 142 Anastrozole, 656
2
α -antagonists, 576 Amantadine, 548 Helicobacter pylori, 146 Anatomic dead space, 664
2
α selective blockers, 244 Ambiguous genitalia Lyme disease, 146 Anatomic snuff box, 449
2
α-adrenergic agonists, 686 46,XY DSD, 639 prophylaxis, 198 Anatomy
α-agonists ovotesticular disorder of sex Amphetamines, 242 endocrinal, 327–328
glaucoma treatment, 552 development, 638 intoxication and withdrawal, 570 gastrointestinal, 360–369
muscle spasm treatment, 551 placental aromatase deficiency, 639 narcolepsy treatment, 568 of heart, 276, 283
α-amanitin Amebiasis norepinephrine and, 239 hematologic/oncologic, 406–409
RNA polymerase inhibition, 42 Entamoeba histolytica as weak bases, 233 musculoskeletal, 446–454
α-amylase, 373 amebiasis, 155 Amphotericin B nervous system, 493–510
α-antagonists Amenorrhea clinical use, 199 renal, 580
for pheochromocytomas, 350 antiandrogens, 658 Cryptococcus neoformans, 153 reproductive, 624–627
α-blockers, 244 cystic fibrosis, 60 Naegleria fowleri, 156 respiratory, 662–663
Beers criteria, 247 ectopic pregnancy and, 641 opportunistic fungal infections, “anchovy paste” exudate, 155
for cocaine overdose, 571 functional hypothalamic, 645 153 Ancylostoma, 159
nonselective, 244 menopause diagnosis, 636 systemic mycoses, 151 diseases associated with, 161
α cells, 328 Müllerian agenesis, 622 Ampicillin infection routes, 158
glucagonomas in, 351 pituitary prolactinomas, 328 Clostridium difficile, 138 microcytic anemia, 161
glucagon production by, 333 Amides (local anesthetics), 550 Listeria monocytogenes, 139 Androblastoma, 653
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