Page 798 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

754 INDEX INDEX

Asherman syndrome, 648 opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome, ECG tracings, 295 Autonomic ganglia, 236
Ashkenazi Jews 228 Lyme disease, 146 Autonomic insufficiency, 242
disease incidence, 88 prion disease, 178 Atrioventricular canals, 281 Autonomic nervous system (ANS)
ASO titer, 136 psychoactive drug intoxication, 570 Atrioventricular node delirium tremens, 569
Aspart, 352 streptomycin, 197 AV node, 292 dysregulation in inflammatory
Aspartame, 84 syphilis, 147 conduction pathway, 293 demyelinating
Aspartate tabes dorsalis, 530 ECG and, 293 polyradiculopathy, 524
urea cycle, 82 trinucleotide repeat expansion Atrioventricular valves limbic system in, 499
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), 390 disease, 62 embryologic development of, 281 male sexual response, 627
hepatitis, 172 truncal, 511 Atrophic gastritis receptors in, 236
toxic shock syndrome, 135 vitamin B deficiency, 530 gastrin in, 371 in serotonin syndrome, 569
12
Aspartic acid, 81 vitamin E deficiency, 70 Atrophy, 206 Autonomy (ethics), 265
Aspergillosis Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, motor neuron signs, 529, 531 Autoregulation of blood flow, 297
Aspergillus fumigatus, 153 511, 571 neurodegenerative disorders, 520 Autosomal dominant diseases, 60
bronchiectasis, 674, 675 Ataxia-telangiectasia, 40, 117 optic disc/nerve, 536 ADPKD, 516
echinocandins, 200 Atazanavir, 203 ventriculomegaly, 522 Brugada syndrome, 294
Aspergillus fumigatus, 153 Atelectasis, 680 Atropine, 241 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, 524
HIV-positive adults, 177 Atenolol, 245, 323 antimuscarinic reaction, 251 elastin syndrome, 52
Aspergillus spp Atherosclerosis, 302 for β-blocker overdose, 323 Huntington disease, 520
chronic granulomatous disease, 109 abdominal aortic aneurysms and, effects of, 241 hyper-IgE syndrome, 116
Aspiration 302 toxicity treatment, 248 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 308
ARDS and, 678 diabetes mellitus and, 346 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder malignant hyperthermia
in utero “breathing,” 660 familial dyslipidemias, 94 (ADHD), 557 susceptibility, 550
lung abscess, 685 homocystinuria, 84 drug therapy for, 557, 572 neurofibromatosis, 525
reflux-related, 359, 377 renovascular disease, 604 Tourette syndrome, 557 porphyrias, 425
Zenker diverticulum, 384 stable angina with, 304 Attributable risk (AR), 258 Romano-Ward syndrome, 294
Aspiration pneumonia transplant rejection, 119 Atypical antidepressants, 576 tuberous sclerosis, 525
alcoholics, 179 Athetosis, 511, 519 Atypical antipsychotic drugs, 573 von Hippel-Lindau disease, 525
clindamycin, 192 Atomoxetine, 557 postpartum psychosis, 562 Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney
nosocomial infections, 185 Atonic seizures, 517 Atypical depression, 575 disease (ADPKD), 604
Aspirin, 486 Atopic dermatitis (eczema), 477 Atypical pneumonias chromosome association, 64
acute coronary syndromes, 307 Atopic reactions, 112 chlamydiae, 148 Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial
cyclooxygenase, 411 Atovaquone macrolides, 193 kidney disease, 604
hemolysis in G6PD deficiency, 250 babesiosis, 157 typical organisms, 683 Autosomal recessive diseases, 60
for ischemic stroke, 512 malaria, 157 Auditory cortex abetalipoproteinemia, 94
Kawasaki disease, 314 P. falciparum, 200 diagram, 501 adenosine deaminase deficiency,
thrombogenesis and, 411 for Pneumocystis jirovecii, 154 thalamic relay, 498 117
uncoupling agent, 78 ATPase, 395 Auditory hallucinations, 559 alkaptonuria, 84
ATP production, 74
Auditory physiology, 533
as weak acid, 233 Chédiak-Higashi syndrome, 117
zero-order elimination of, 232 Atresia Auerbach plexus, 376, 384 cystic fibrosis, 60
Asplenia anal, 614 Auer rods 5α-reductase deficiency, 639
in AML, 432
duodenal, 359
Friedreich ataxia, 531
Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 esophageal, 359 Auramine-rhodamine stain, 125 hemochromatosis, 395
target cells, 415 intestinal, 359 Auscultation of heart, 290 hereditary hyperbilirubinemias,
Asterixis, 519 jejunal/ileal, 359 Auspitz sign, 477 394
hepatic encephalopathy, 391 Atria Autism spectrum disorder, 557 IL-12 receptor deficiency, 116
renal failure, 603 cardiac tumors, 316 double Y males and, 638 Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
Asteroid bodies, 676 depolarization/repolarization of, fragile X syndrome, 62 syndrome, 294
Asthma, 674 293 Autoantibodies, 115 Kartagener syndrome, 49
albuterol for, 242 embryologic development of, 281 Autoclaves leukocyte adhesion deficiency, 117
β-blockers and, 245 Atrial fibrillation disinfection/sterilization, 204 maple syrup urine disease, 84
breast milk and, 636 β-blockers for, 323 Autodigestion, 397 severe combined
cromolyn sodium for, 408 calcium channel blockers for, 324 Autoimmune diseases immunodeficiency, 117
drug therapy, 687 cardiac glycosides for, 321 acute pericarditis, 313 spinal muscular atrophy, 530
epinephrine for, 242 ECG tracing of, 295 blistering skin, 480 Wilson disease, 395
gastroesophageal reflux disease, 377 hypertension, 300 collagen and, 50 Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney
hypertension treatment with, 316 jugular venous pulse in, 287 Dressler syndrome, 307 disease (ARPKD), 604
immunosuppressants, 120 potassium channel blockers for, myocarditis with, 313 Potter sequence caused by, 578
muscarinic antagonists for, 241 323 rheumatoid arthritis, 466 Autosomal trisomies, 63
omalizumab for, 122 Atrial flutter self-antigen in, 102 Down syndrome (trisomy 21), 63
pulsus paradoxus in, 310 β-blockers for, 323 Sjögren syndrome, 468 Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18), 63
salmeterol for, 242 ECG tracing of, 295 SLE, 470 karyotyping for, 55
type I hypersensitivity, 112 potassium channel blockers for, Autoimmune gastritis, 379 Patau syndrome (trisomy 13), 63
Astigmatism, 535 323 Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, 423 Avascular necrosis
Astrocytes, 493 “Atrial kick,” 287 cephalosporins, 189 femoral head, 461
foot processes, 496 Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), 296, Autoimmune hepatitis type 1 Avascular necrosis, 463
origin of, 490 588, 590 autoantibody, 115 scaphoid bone, 449
Ataxia in SIADH, 338 Autoimmune hypothyroidism, 173 sickle cell anemia, 422
abetalipoproteinemia, 94 signaling pathways for, 337 Autoimmune lymphoproliferative Aversive stimulus (positive
cerebellar hemisphere lesions, 511 Atrial septal defect (ASD), 299 syndrome, 208 punishment), 554
Friedreich, 62, 64, 531 congenital rubella, 300 Autoimmune regulator (AIRE), 102 Avoidant personality disorder, 566
hypnotics, 546 Down syndrome, 300 Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, 121 Axilla/lateral thorax, 455
lithium toxicity, 569 fetal alcohol syndrome, 300 Autonomic drugs, 236–245 Axillary nerve
metachromatic leukodystrophy, 88 Atrioventricular (AV) block actions of, 239 arm abduction, 446
normal pressure hydrocephalus, β-blockers, 245, 323 bladder dysfunction, action on, 237 injury presentation, 447
522 calcium channel blockers, 318, 324 naming conventions for, 253 neurovascular pairing, 455

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