Page 822 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

778 INDEX INDEX

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, 468 ligament and meniscus, 460 Lamivudine, 203 Left bundle branch, 293
Keratomalacia, 66 Osgood-Schlatter disease, 461 HIV therapy, 203 Left circumflex coronary artery, 283
Keratosis prepatellar bursitis, 460 Lamotrigine Left heart disease, 679
actinic, 482 Knees epilepsy, 544 Left heart failure, 309
hyperkeratosis, 475 common conditions of, 460 rash caused by, 250 Left horn of sinus venosus, 281
parakeratosis, 475 Knock-out/Knock-in genes, 56 Lancet-shaped diplococci, 136 Left main coronary artery, 283
seborrheic, 477 KOH preparation, 152 Landmarks (anatomical) Left marginal artery, 283
Kernicterus, 194, 204, 393–394 Koilocytes for dermatomes, 510 Left shift, 424
Ketamine, 550 condylomata acuminata, 184 midclavicular line, 663 Left-to-right shunts, 299
Ketoacidosis, 72, 90 Koilocytosis, 477 pudendal nerve block, 453 Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, 461, 463
Ketoconazole, 658 Koplik spots, 183 Langerhans cell histiocytosis, 434 Legionella pneumophila, 143
cytochrome P-450, 252 Korsakoff syndrome, 66, 558, 571 pulmonary, 675 Legionella spp
gynecomastia from, 649 Krabbe disease, 88, 524 Lansoprazole, 399 atypical organism, 179
mechanism and clinical use, 199 KRAS gene, 224 Laplace law, 284, 661 culture requirements, 126
Ketogenesis adenomatous colonic polyps and, Large cell carcinoma, 684 facultative intracellular organisms,
diabetic ketoacidosis, 347 387 Large-vessel vasculitis 127
metabolic site, 72 lung cancer and, 684 presentation and pathology, 314 Gram stain of, 125
rate-determining enzyme for, 73 Krukenberg tumors, 379 Larva migrans, 159 macrolides, 193
Ketone bodies, 90 Kübler-Ross grief model, 562 Laryngopharyngeal reflux, 377 nosocomial infection, 185
brain metabolism, 334 Kulchitsky cells, 684 Laryngospasm, 359 intracellular organism, 127
in diabetic ketoacidosis, 347 Kuru, 178 drug-induced, 569 pneumonia, 683
production of, 90 Kussmaul respirations Larynx, 662 silver stain, 125
Ketorolac, 486 in diabetic ketoacidosis, 347 Larynx muscles, 620 Legionnaires’ disease, 143
Kidney disease Kussmaul sign, 316 Lassa fever encephalitis, 167 Leiomyoma (fibroid), 648
acute injury, 601 Kwashiorkor, 71 Latanoprost, 552 nomenclature for, 220
hypertension, 300 Kyphoscoliosis, 531 Latent errors, 274 uterine bleeding with, 633
prenatal diagnosis of, 579 Kyphosis Lateral cerebellar lesions, 499 Leiomyosarcoma, 220, 648
Kidneys in homocystinuria, 84 Lateral collateral ligament (LCL) Leishmaniasis, 158, 200
anatomy, 580 K , 230 injury, 454 Length-time bias, 261
m
blood flow regulation, 297 Lateral corticospinal tract, 508, 509, Lens
calcification in, 211 L 514 collagen in, 50
chronic graft nephropathy, 119 Labetalol, 245 Lateral epicondylitis, 459 infantile cataracts, 80
embryology of, 578 hypertension in pregnancy, 316 Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, 452 Lens subluxation
endocrine functions, 589 hypertensive emergency, 318 Lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), Elastin syndrome, 52
glomerular structure, 580 Labia, 625 498 in homocystinuria, 52, 84
hormones acting on, 590 Labile cells, 46 Lateral medullary syndrome, 514 Lenticulostriate artery, 514
ischemia in, 210 Lachman test, 454 Lateral nucleus (hypothalamus), 498 Lentiform nucleus, 500
retroperitoneal location of, 360 Lac operons, 40 Lateral pterygoid muscle, 507 Leonine facies, 141
sclerosis, 473 Lacrimation reflex, 507 Lateral rectus muscle, 540 Leprosy (Hansen disease), 141
solitary functioning, 579 Lactase deficiency, 81 Lateral spinothalamic tract, 508 Leptin, 336
transplant prophylaxis, 120 Lactation, 636 Lateral thoracic artery, 455 hypothalamus, 498
Kidney stones oxytocin’s role in, 328 Lateral ventricles Leptospira spp
Crohn disease association, 382 progesterone and, 630 optic radiation, 542 Gram stain of, 125
electrolyte disturbances, 591 prolactin and, 330 ventricular system, 504 spirochete, 146
hematuria with, 594 Sheehan syndrome and, 339 Laxatives, 401 zoonotic infections, 149
hydronephrosis, 599 Lactational mastitis, 649 LD50 (lethal median dose), 234 Leptospira interrogans, 147
hyperparathyroidism, 345 Lactic acid dehydrogenase, 77 LDH Leptospirosis, 149
presentation and findings with, 598 Lactic acidosis tumor burden indicator, 226 symptoms of, 147
risk factors for, 593 ethanol metabolism and, 72 LDL (low-density lipoprotein), 94 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
UTIs, 181 exercise and, 670 PCSK9 enzyme, 93 inheritance, 61
Kiesselbach plexus, 671 MELAS syndrome, 59 receptor binding, 93 purine salvage deficiency, 37
Killian triangle, 384 pyruvate dehydrogenase complex Leaden paralysis, 561 Leser-Trélat sign, 228, 477
Kinases, 73 deficiency, 77 Lead poisoning stomach cancer, 379
Kinesin Lactoferrin anemia with, 419 Lesser omental sac, 361
movement of, 48 in neutrophils, 406 foot drop, 419 Letrozole, 656
Kinin cascade/pathways, 412 in respiratory burst, 109 mechanism, 425 Leucine
Klebsiella pneumoniae Lactose-fermenting enteric bacteria, memory loss with, 425 classification of, 81
cephalosporins, 189 126, 144 sideroblastic anemia, 419 maple syrup urine disease and, 84
encapsulation, 127 Lactose intolerance, 381 treatment of, 248, 419 Leucovorin, 440
UTIs caused by, 181 Lactose metabolism Lead-time bias, 261 Leukemias, 432
Klebsiella spp, 145 genetic response to environmental Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, 59 carcinogens, 225
alcoholism, 179 change, 40 Lecithinase, 133, 138 cell type, 220
currant jelly sputum, 145, 186 Lactulose Lecithin-cholesterol acetyltransferase cyclophosphamide for, 441
nosocomial infections, 185 for hepatic encephalopathy, 391 (LCAT) cytarabine for, 440
pneumonia, 683 Lacunar infarcts, 514 activation of, 93 doxorubicin for, 439
urease-positive, 127 Ladd bands, 385 Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase, epidemiology, 222
urinary tract infections, 600 Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, 93 etoposide/teniposide for, 442
Klinefelter syndrome, 638 472 Lectin pathway (complement immunohistochemical stain for,
chromosome association, 64 autoantibody, 115 activation), 106 227
gynecomastia, 649 as paraneoplastic syndrome, Ledipasvir, 204 lymphoma comparison, 429
Klumpke palsy, 448 228 Leflunomide, 486 mucormycosis, 153
Klüver-Bucy syndrome, 511 small cell lung cancer, 684 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase nomenclature for, 220
Knee examination, 454 Lamina propria inhibition, 36 oncogenic microbes, 225
Knee injuries/conditions Peyer patches in, 374 Left anterior descending artery suppressor genes, 224
Baker cyst, 460 in Whipple disease, 381 coronary circulation, 283 TRAP tumor marker, 227
iliotibial band syndrome, 461 Lamins, 48 myocardial infarction and, 305 vinca alkaloids for, 441

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