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780                       INDEX                                                                                                                                                                             INDEX




               Lymphadenopathy             kidney stones, 598       Major basic protein (MBP), 408  Marijuana
                Corynebacterium diphtheriae, 132  for pyruvate dehydrogenase   Major depressive disorder (MDD)  intoxication and withdrawal, 571
                hilar, 675–676                  complex deficiency, 77  diagnostic symptoms for, 561  Marine omega-3 fatty acids, 320
                Lymphogranuloma venereum, 184  Lysogenic phage infection, 130  peripartum onset, 562  Masseter muscle, 507
                mediastinal, 676         Lysosomal storage diseases, 47  vortioxetine use, 576  Mast cells, 408
                mononucleosis, 165         causes and effects of, 88  Malabsorption syndromes, 381–382  IgE antibody and, 105
                rubella, 169, 182–183    Lysosomal trafficking regulator gene,   fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, 65  Mast cell stabilizers, 687
                serum sickness, 113             117                   inflammatory bowel disease, 382  Mastectomy, 448
                syphilis, 147, 184       Lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase, 87  Malaria             Mastication muscles, 507
                tinea capitis, 152       Lysozyme                     artesunate for, 200     Mastoid air cells, 621
                Toxoplasma gondii, 182     innate immunity, 99        Plasmodium, 157         Mastoiditis
                Trypanosoma brucei, 156    in neutrophils, 406        quinidine/quinine for, 200  brain abscesses, 180
                in viral infections, 96  LYST gene, 117             Malassezia spp, 152, 476    Wegener granulomatosis, 315
               Lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis)  Lytic bone lesions  Malathion, 200       Maternal diabetes
                Wuchereria bancrofti, 159  adult T-cell lymphoma and, 430  Male/female genital homologs, 623  cardiac defect association, 300
               Lymph drainage              Langerhans cell histiocytosis, 434  Male genital embryology, 622  Maternal PKU, 84
                gonadal, 624                                        Male reproductive anatomy, 626  Maternal (postpartum) blues, 562
                superficial inguinal nodes, 624  M                  Male sexual response, 627  Maternal pregnancy complication,
               Lymph nodes               MacConkey agar, 126, 144   Malformation, 613                272
                absent or scanty, 116    “Machine-like” murmur, 291  Malignancy               Mature cystic teratoma, 647
                drainage sites, 96–97    Macroangiopathic hemolytic anemia,   marantic endocarditis in, 311  Mature ego defenses, 555
                structure and function, 96      423                   uterine bleeding with, 633  Maxillary artery, 619
                T cell differentiation, 102  Macrocytic anemia, 420  Malignancy/hyperplasia   Maxillary process, 620
                tumor metastases, 223    Macroglobulinemia, 431       uterine bleeding with, 633  Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser
               Lymphocyte-depleted lymphoma, 429  Macrolides        Malignant hypertension           syndrome, 622
               Lymphocyte-rich lymphoma, 429  cytochrome P-450 and, 252  microangiopathic hemolytic   McArdle disease, 87
               Lymphocytes, 409            hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and,   anemia, 423   McBurney point, 383
                breast milk and, 636            359                 Malignant hyperthermia, 550–551  McCune-Albright syndrome, 57
                CLL/small cell lymphocytic   Legionella pneumophila, 143  Malignant mesothelioma, 227  McMurray test, 454
                     lymphoma, 432         mechanism and use, 193   Malignant tumors, 220     MDMA (ecstasy), 571
                corticosteroid effect on, 424  Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 150  bones, 465         Mean (statistics), 262
                lymph nodes, 96            naming convention for, 253  Malingering, 566       Mean arterial pressure, 501
                non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 430  protein synthesis inhibition, 191  Malleus (ossicles), 533, 620  equation for, 285
                spleen, 98                 torsades de pointes, 248  Mallory bodies           Measles, 183
                thymus, 98               Macroorchidism, 62           in alcoholic hepatitis, 391  paramyxovirus, 167, 169
               Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus   Macro-ovalocytes, 415  Mallory-Weiss syndrome, 377  rubeola virus, 170
                     (LCMV), 167         Macrophages, 407           Malnutrition, 71            unvaccinated children, 186
               Lymphocytic infiltrates     alveolar, 662              superior mesenteric artery   vitamin A for, 66
                Bordetella pertussis, 143  apoptosis and, 208             syndrome and, 363   Measurement bias, 260
               Lymphocytosis, 98           binding of, 104          Malrotation, 385          Measures of central tendency, 262
               Lymphogranuloma venereum, 184  breast milk and, 636  “Maltese cross” appearance, 157, 594  Measures of dispersion, 262
                Chlamydia trachomatis, 149  cell surface proteins, 110  MALT lymphomas        Mebendazole, 200
               Lymphoid hyperplasia, 383   cytokine secretion, 108    Helicobacter pylori, 146  microtubules and, 48
               Lymphoid neoplasms, 432     endotoxin activation, 133  oncogenic microbes and, 226  mecA gene
               Lymphoid structures, 96–97  innate immunity, 99        Sjögren syndrome, 468     penicillin resistance and, 135
                Peyer patches, 362, 374    in lymph node, 96        Mammary glands, 613       Meckel diverticulum, 384, 618
               Lymphomas                   lymphocyte interaction, 102  Mammillary bodies, 511  Meconium ileus, 386
                carcinogens causing, 225   in MI, 305                 limbic system, 499        cystic fibrosis, 60
                celiac disease and, 381    necrosis and, 209          Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, 571  MECP2 gene, 62
                cyclophosphamide for, 441  pneumoconioses, 677      Mandibular process, 620   Medial calcific sclerosis, 301
                cytarabine for, 440        splenic, 98              Mango flies (disease vector), 159  Medial cerebellar lesions, 499
                doxorubicin for, 439       in wound healing, 216    Manic episode, 560        Medial collateral ligament (MCL)
                EBV and, 165             Macrosomia, 614            Man-in-the-barrel syndrome, 502  injury
                etoposide/teniposide for, 442  Macula densa         Mannitol, 607               in “unhappy triad,” 460
                Hodgkin, 429               juxtaglomerular apparatus, 589  Mantle cell lymphomas, 430, 434  Medial epicondylitis, 459
                hypercalcemia and, 228   Macular cherry-red spot, 88, 538  Mantle zone        Medial femoral circumflex artery,
                leukemia comparison, 429  Macular degeneration, 536   spleen, 98                     463
                methotrexate for, 440    Macules, 475               Maple syrup urine disease, 84  Medial geniculate nucleus (MGN),
                nomenclature for, 220      melanocytic nevus, 477   Marantic endocarditis, 228, 311  498
                non-Hodgkin, 430         Maculopapular rash         Marasmus, 71              Medial lemniscus, 514
                oncogene for, 208, 224     graft-versus-host disease, 119  Maraviroc, 203     Medial longitudinal fasciculus
                oncogenic microbes, 226    measles, 170             Marburg hemorrhagic fever, 167   (MLF), 511, 543
                paraneoplastic syndromes with, 228  syphilis, 147   Marcus Gunn pupils, 539   Medial malleolus, 455
                of stomach, 379          Magnesium                    multiple sclerosis, 523  Medial medullary syndrome, 514
                testicular, 653            antacid use, 399         Marfanoid habitus         Medial meniscal tear, 460
               Lymphopenias, 424           antiarrhythmic treatment, 324  homocystinuria, 84  Medial pterygoid muscle, 507
                ataxia-telangiectasia, 117  cardiac glycoside toxicity, 321  MEN 2B syndrome and, 351  Medial rectus muscle, 540
                corticosteroid effect on, 424  in laxatives, 401    Marfan syndrome           Medial tibial stress syndrome, 461
               Lynch syndrome, 388         PTH regulation, 332        aortic dissection and, 303  Medial umbilical ligament, 282, 369
                mismatch repair and, 40    torsades de pointes and, 294  cardiac defect association, 300  Median (statistics), 262
               Lyonization (x-inactivation)  Magnesium hydroxide, 399  cataracts, 535         “Median claw,” 451
                Barr body formation, 61  Magnesium sulfate            chromosome association, 64  Median nerve
               Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 571  preeclampsia/eclampsia, 643  elastin and, 52  carpal tunnel syndrome, 459
               Lysine                    Maintenance dose, 231        heart murmur with, 291    injury to, 447
                classification of, 81    Maintenance stage, substance   thoracic aortic aneurysm and, 302  neurovascular pairing, 455
                in cystinuria, 85               addiction, 568      Marginal zone lymphoma, 430, 434  Median umbilical ligament, 369







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