Page 574 - APPLIED PROCESS DESIGN FOR CHEMICAL AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS, Volume 1, 3rd Edition
P. 574
540 Applied Process Design for Chemical and Petrochemical Plants
4. Bartknecht, W., Ph.D., private communication. 31. Tuve, R. L. Principles of Fire Protection and Chemistry, Nation-
5. Bartknecht, W., Ph.D., Brenngas-und Staubexplosion, al Fire Protection Association, Inc., 1976.
Forschungsberich F 45 des Bundesinstitute fur Arbeitss- 32. Handbook of Industrial Loss Prevention, Factory Mutual Engi-
chutz, Koblenz 1971. neering Corp., 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1967.
6. Conison,J., "Why a Relief Valve," Inst. & Auto., 28, 1955, 33(a) Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure-Relieving Devices
988. in Refineries, Part I-Sizing and Selection; API Recommended
7. Cousins, E. W. and P. E. Cotton, "Design Closed Vessels to Practice 520, 5th Ed., July 1990, American Petroleum
Withstand Internal Explosions," Chem. Eng., No. 8, 1951, Institute.
p. 133. (b) Ibid. Part II-Installation, API Recommended Practice 520,
8. Cousins, E. vV. and P. E. Cotton, "Protection of Closed Ves- 3rd Ed. Nov. 1988, American Petroleum Institute.
sels Against Internal Explosions," presented at annual (c) Guide far Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems, API
meeting National Fire Protection Assoc., May 7-11, 1951, Recommended Practice 521, 3rd Ed. Nov. 1990, American
Detroit, Mich. Petroleum Institute.
9. Crane Technical Manual No. 410, Crane Co., Chicago, Ill. 34. Fire Protection Handbook, 17th Ed., National Fire Protection
I 0. "Design and Installation of Pressure Relieving Devices," Association, Quincy, MA. 02269, 1991.
Part I-Design; Part II-Installation, API-RP-520, Ameri- 35. "Terminology of Pressure Relief Devices," American
can Petroleum Institute, New York, 1967. National Standards Institute (A.t'!SI) No. B95, 1 (latest
11. Donat, C., "Selecting and Dimensioning of Pressure Relief ed.).
Devices for Dust Explosions," Staub-Reinhaltung der Luft, 36. Perry, R. I-1. and Green, Don, Perry's Chemical Engineers'
31, No. 4, 1971, pp. 17-25. Handbook, 6th Ed., 1984.
12. "Dust Explosions; Analysis and Control," Factory Insur- 37. Nazario, F. N., "Rupture Discs, a Primer," Chem. Eng.,June
ance Association, Hartford, Conn., 1969. 20, 1988, p. 86.
13. "Guide for Pressure Relief and Depressuring Systems," 38. McKinnon, G. P., Tasner, P. S. and Hill, M. L., Editors,
API-RP-521, American Petroleum Institute, New York, Industrial Fire Hazards Handbook, 1st Ed. National Fire Pro-
1990. tection Association, 1979.
14.Jacobson, M., et. al., "Explosibility of Dusts Used in the 39. Bodurtha, Frank T., Industrial Explosion Prevention and Pro-
Plastics Industry," U.S. Bureau of Mines, RI-5971, 1962. tection, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1980.
15.Jacobson, M., el. al., "Explosibility of Agricultural Dusts, 40. Lees, F. P., Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 1,
U.S. Bureau of Mines, RI-5753, 1961.
16.Jacobson, M., et. al., "Explosibility of Metal Powders," U.S. Butterworths-Heinernann, Ltd.
Bureau of Mines, RI-6516, 1964. 41. Stull, D. R., Fundamentals of Fire & Explosion, Monograph
17. Lowenstein, .J. G., "Calculate Adequate Disk Size," Chem. Series, No. 10, Vol 73, The Dow Chemical Co., published
Arner. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 1977.
Eng.,Jan. 13, 1958, p. 157.
18. Murphy, T. S. Jr., "Rupture Diaphragms," Chem. and ,Wet., 42. Baker, W. E., Explosions in Air, 2nd Ed., Wilbert E. Baker
No. 11, 1944, p. 108. Engineering Co., U. of Texas Press pub. 1st Ed., Austin,
19. Nagy,]., el. al., "Explosibility of Carbonaceous Dusts," U.S. Texas, 1973 and 1983.
Bureau of Mines, RI-6597, 1965. 43. Zabetakis, M. G., Flammability Characteristics of Combustible
20. "Recommended Good Practice for Safeguarding Flamma- Gases and Vapors, Bureau of Mines, Bull. 627, Dept. of U.S.
ble Liquids," Factory Insurance Assoc., Hartford, Conn. Interior, 1965.
21. "Recommended Good Practice for the Storage and Han- 44. Lewis, B. and Von Elbe, G., Combustion, Flames and Explo-
dling of Liquefied Petroleum Fuel Gases," Factory Insur- sions of Gases, 2nd Ed., Academic Press, 1961.
ance Assoc., Hartford, Conn., 1950. 45. Mullins, B. P., spontaneous Ignition of Liquid, Butterworths
22. Rupture Disk and Safety Head Technology, B. S. and B. Sci. Put., London, 1955.
Safety Systems, Inc., Tulsa, Okla. 46. Mullins, B. P. and Penner, S. D., Explosions, Detonations,
23. Rupture Disk Assemblies, Cat. 73-123, Fike Metal Products Flammability and Ignition, Pergamon Press, London, 1959.
Corp., Blue Springs, Mo., 1973. 47. Albaugh, L. R. and Pratt, T. I-1., "Flash Points of Aqueous
24. Safety and Relief Valves, Cat. FE-316, Farris Engineering, Solutions," Newsletter No. 6, Hazards Evaluation and Risk
Palisades Parke, NJ. Control Services, Hercules, Inc., 1979.
25. Sylvander, N. E. and D. L. Katz, "Design and Construction 48. Pitman, J. F., Blast and Fragments from Supeipressure Vessel
of Pressure Relieving Systems," Engineering Research Bui. Rupture, Naval Surface Weapons Center, White Oak Silver
1
No. 31, Univ. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1948. Springs, Maryland, Report #NSV1 C/WOL/TR. 75-87,
26. "Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks," 1976.
API Standard 2000, 3rd Ed., January 1982, Reaffirmed 49. Suppressive Shield Structural Design and Analysis Handbook,
December 1987, American Petroleum Institute, Washing- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Huntsville, Div. No.
ton, D.C. HNDM-1110-1-2, 1977.
27. Venting of Deflagrations, NFPA-68, National Fire Protection 50. Structure to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions, U.S.
Association, 1988 Ed., Quincy, Mass 02269. Army TM 5-1300, NAVFAC-P-397 (Navy), AFM-88-22 (Air
28. Weber, C. G., "How to Protect Your Pressure Vessels," Force).
Chem. Eng., Oct. 1955. 51. Fisher, H. G., The DIERS Users Group, AICHE, National
29. Crowl, D. A. and Louvar, J. F., Chemical Process Safety: Fun- Meeting, New Orleans, La. March 6, 1988.
damentals with Applications, Prentice-Hall, 1990. 52. Coward, H. F. and Jones, G. W., Limits of Flammability of
30. Kirkwood, J. G. and Wood, W. W., Editor, Shock and Deto- Gases and Vapors, Bureau of Mines, Bul. 503, U.S. Dept. of
nation Waves, Gordon and Breach, London and New York. Interior, 1952.

