Page 124 - Basic Japanese
P. 124

Mada Tōkyō ni sunde iru n desu ka. Ōsaka de hatarakimasen

                          ka.
                          Are you still living in Tokyo? Wouldn’t you want to
                          work in Osaka?


                     Note that the nouns that express events such as meetings,
                conferences, and concerts are  marked by the particle  de even

                though the verb is arimasu.


                          会議は品川であります。ホテルは品川にあります。

                          Kaigi  wa  Shinagawa  de  arimasu.  Hoteru  wa  Shinagawa  ni
                          arimasu.
                          The  meeting  will  take  place  in  Shinagawa.  The
                          hotel is located in Shinagawa.





                3.6. Particle を o

                The  particle  o  (written  wo  in  some  spelling  systems,  but

                pronounced  o)  shows  that  the  preceding  word  is  the  direct
                object of the verb.


                          何を見ていますか。


                          Nani o mite imasu ka.



                          What are you looking at?



                          本を読みました。


                          Hon o yomimashita.



                          I read a book.


                     The meaning of o is the OPPOSITE of that of ga, which is the
                particle indicating the subject of the verb, of the copula, or of
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