Page 127 - Basic Japanese
P. 127

Sora o tobimasu.



                          (He) flies (in) the sky.


                          公園を (or で) 散歩します。

                          Kōen o (or de) sanpo shimasu.
                          (He) strolls (in) the park.


                          うちを出ます。


                          Uchi o demasu.



                          (He) leaves the house.


                     Verbs that can take a direct object or a noun marked by the

                particle o are called transitive verbs. Note that not all transitive
                verbs  in  English  are  also  transitive  verbs  in  Japanese.  The
                following  are  examples  of  transitive  verbs  in  Japanese  with  a

                sample direct object in the parentheses.


                          (コーヒーを)飲む (kōhī o) nomu drinks (coffee)

                          (本を)読む (hon o) yomu                         reads (a book)

                          (手紙を)書く (tegami o) kaku                     writes (a letter)

                          (日本語を)話す (Nihongo o)                        speaks (Japanese)
                          hanasu

                          (音楽を)聞く (ongaku o) kiku                     listens (to music)
                          (晩ご飯を)作る (ban go-han o) makes (dinner)

                          tsukuru

                          (靴を)買う (kutsu o) kau                        buys (shoes)

                          (はさみを)使う (hasami o)                         uses (scissors)
                          tsukau

                          (皿を)洗う (sara o) ara(w)u                     washes (dishes)

                          (ピアノを)習う (piano o)                          learns (how to play
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