Page 360 - Basic Japanese
P. 360

Dame desu yo.



                          It’s no good (= don’t do it; I won’t do it).



                          大丈夫ですよ。


                          Daijōbu desu yo.




                          It’ll be okay!



                          「本当ですか。」                            「本当ですよ。」
                          “Hontō desu ka.”                    “Hontō desu yo.”

                          “Are you sure?”                     “Sure, I’m sure.”

                          「これを借りてもいいで                         「ええ,いいですよ。」
                          すか。」

                          “Kore o karite mo ii desu           “Ē, ii desu yo.”

                          ka.”
                          “Is it okay to borrow               “Yes, it is fine.”

                          this?”


                     The meaning of yo is in some ways the opposite of that of

                ne.  Yo  means  you  insist  on  your  statement  whatever  the
                other person may say or think; ne asks the other person to

                agree  with  you,  suggests  that  you  think  he  already  knows

                what  you’re  saying,  and  implies  you  might  be  willing  to
                modify  what  you’ve  said  if  you  were  mistaken  about  his
                agreement.  If  you  are  not  careful,  you  might  sound  too

                pushy  when  yo  is  not  used  appropriately.  By  contrast,  the

                use of yo is encouraged when you are giving a compliment
                or permission to others.
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