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slightly lower of fibre volume fraction with the value of 0.28 and 0.31, respectively.

                   From the literature, the typical fibre volume fraction for natural fibres was between 20
                   to  40  %  and  it  was  highly  dependent  on  the  geometric  parameters  of  the  fibre

                   arrangement within the fibrous structure, orientation and the spacing between fibres
                   [140].




                   Table 4.2      Summary of weight and volume fraction of hybrid and pure composites

                                                   Total          Weight  Weight  Volume  Volume
                                          Fibre            Panel   fraction  fraction  fraction  fraction
                                                   fibre
                           Hybrid        weight   weight   weight   fibre,   matrix,   fibre,   matrix,
                                           (g)              (g)
                                                    (g)                                           
                                                                                          
                                                                                                   
                                                                        
                                                                                 
                                E-glass   30.30
                     G2/B3/G2                     37.98    55.95    0.68     0.32     0.49     0.51
                                Basalt    7.68
                                E-glass   27.53
                     G2/J3/G2                     36.79    59.58    0.62     0.38     0.42     0.58
                                 Jute     9.26

                                E-glass   32.31
                     G2/F3/G2                     40.41    60.55    0.67     0.33     0.47     0.53
                                 Flax     8.10

                                E-glass   26.59
                     [G/B]3G                      33.33    45.36    0.73     0.27     0.54     0.46
                                Basalt    6.74

                                E-glass   27.53
                     [G/J]3G                      36.79    64.35    0.57     0.43     0.38     0.62
                                 Jute     9.26

                                E-glass   26.73
                     [G/J]3G                      33.42    49.44    0.68     0.32     0.46     0.54
                                 Flax     6.70

                                                                  Weight  Weight  Volume  Volume
                                                           Panel
                                            Total fibre           fraction  fraction  fraction  fraction
                            Pure                          weight
                                            weight (g)             fibre,   matrix,   fibre,   matrix,
                                                            (g)
                                                                                                  
                                                                        
                                                                                          
                                                                                 
                                                                                                   
                             G7               55.01        79.78    0.69     0.31     0.52     0.48
                             B7               17.92        23.94    0.75     0.25     0.49     0.51
                             J7               24.30        64.22    0.38     0.62     0.28     0.72

                             F7               16.41        41.32    0.40     0.60     0.31     0.69






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