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22 TGfU & MINI GAME
3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction
This chapter explains research methodology,
participants, measurements, reliability and validity of
instruments, intervention and data analyses procedure.
It took more than six months in conducting the process
of validation and reliability procedures. The actual
research intervention process was implemented for the
duration of 7 weeks
3.2 Methodology
The main methodology that proposed in this research is
Quasi-experimental balanced group design pre and
posttest to determine the effect of TGfU compared to
TM on five (5) versus five (5) mini game performance of
ball control, decision making (passing, tackling,
dribbling, shooting), and skill execution (passing,
tackling, dribbling, shooting). As well as speed and
accuracy executing general hockey general skills, pulse-
rate and cardiovascular fitness.

