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20                                   TGfU & MINI GAME



                                 2.4 Conceptual Framework
                                 This study investigated the effect of pedagogical model
                                 of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) and control
                                 group labeled as Technical Model (TM) as independent
                                 variables,  Whereas,  mini  game  performance  of  ball
                                 control,  decision  making  (passing,  tackling,  dribbling,
                                 scoring),  skill  execution  (passing,  tackling,  dribbling,
                                 scoring),  speed  and  accuracy  executing  general,  pulse
                                 rate and cardiovascular fitness (V02 max) served as the
                                 dependent  variables  were  undergone  pretest  and
                                 posttest. Figure 2.3 illustrate the conceptual framework
                                 independent variables and dependent variables


                                     VARIABLES (DV)   INTERVENTION (IV)     VARIABLES (DV)

                                   (a) 5 vs. 5 mini   TGfU components
                                   game play        (a)  Six  steps  from  TGfU    (a) 5 vs. 5 mini
                                                    model                   game play
                                   - Ball Control   and
                                                    plus TGM components     - Ball Control
                                   -Decision making   (b)  scoring,    prevention  of   -Decision making
                                                    scoring,   restarting   play
                                   - Skill execution
                                                    from TGM                -Skill execution

                                   (b) Genera hockey
                                   skills                                   (b) Genera
                                                                            hockey skills
                                   Speed and accuracy
                                                                            Speed and
                                   (c) Fitness                              accuracy
                                                    TM
                                   -pulse rate                              (c) Fitness
                                                    a. Skill drills scoring
                                                    b. Skill drills prevention
                                   -Cardiovascular                          -pulse rate
                                   fitness              of Scoring
                                                    c. Skill drills restarting     -Cardiovascular
                                                        play, push in and hit     fitness
                                                        in.

                                         Figure 2.3: Conceptual Framework of TGfU and TM
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