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METHODOLOGY                                              33



                                 effectively and at/in the correct time frame, they improve
                                 the  game  performance.  When  using  TGfU,  the  coach
                                 starts  the  session  with  a  game  (stage  c)  and  d)  refer
                                 Table 3. 3 of the TM-orientated lesson) and only when
                                 the  teacher/coach and/or  students see the  need  for the
                                 themselves  to  learn  the  skills  of  the  game  are  they
                                 introduced to them (stages 5 and 6 in Figure 2. 1). While
                                 TM  more to  technique  orientated  approach  of  training
                                 where the coach start the game with warm-up, technique
                                 drills  or  skill  drills,  modified  game  or  full  game  and
                                 limbering down,  reflection as well. Table  3.3 illustrate
                                 these two model approach in training hockey at piloting
                                 stage


                                 Table 3.3: Comparison coaching process involved TGfU
                                 and  TM  orientated  in  coaching  lesson  sequence
                                 (adapted from Harvey, 2007)


                                  Format of a TGFU training Format of a Technical training
                                  Lesson Sequence in hockey  Lesson Sequence in hockey

                                  a) Specific Warm-Up–Game a) Conventional Warm-Up
                                     form
                                  b) Game (Always Start       b) TechniqueSkill drills
                                     with a gameform)
                                  c) Questions & Challenges   c) Modified Game – coach
                                                                 adopting tactical approach
                                  d) Game                     d) Game
                                  e) Further Questions &
                                     Challenges
                                  f) Progression of Game
                                  g) Repeat Cycle
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