Page 356 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003
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A.  Equilibrium organ (vestibular organ)
            1                                     Endolymph  Semicircular
        Semi-                        2
       circular                                                canal
        canals                 Ampulla
                                Cupula
                                  Cilia
                           Utricle
                           Maculae  Synapses               Head
                   1       Saccule  Crista                 movement
                                Vestibular
                       Statoconia  ganglion
                                                           Stimulatory
         4   Statoconia               3  Inhibitory
             membrane                                                  Sense of Balance
          Macula                     Cilia                  Tip links



                                                                       Plate 12.17
                        Vestibular ganglion
            Synapses
         B.  Vestibular organ: effects on oculomotor control
                                                Eye muscles
         Head movement
                                         Eye muscle
                                         nuclei



                                         Vestibular
                                         nuclei
                    Vestibular
                      organ

                                                    Vertical positioning
                                                    of eyes

                             To postural muscles
         C.  Vestibular organ: effects on postural motor control
                       Normal                     Impaired
             1               2                 3

                                                                   (After Kornhuber)  343




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