Page 434 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

juxtamedullary 150 dopaminergic 326, 330 renal cellular secretion 156,
sections 148 GABAergic 326 174f. Ne
structure 148 glutamatergic 326 renal excretion 174
transport processes 154 Ia- 316, 320, 324 secretion, renal tubular 176 No
+
Nernst equation 32, 44, 388 Ib- 316 NH 4 145 B2, 174ff.
Nerve (! also neuron and ner- II- 316 excretion 176ff.
vus) 78, 84, 310 instestinal 244 nonionic transport 174
antidromic conduction 48 internal longitudinal resistance production 176
+
+
cell 42 48 NHE3 ! Na /H Antiportcarrier
cholinergic 78, 82 membrane capacity 48 Niacin, intestinal absorption 260
conduction velocity 48 α-motor 320 Niacinamide 226
endings, free, smell 340 γ-motor 320 Nickel (Ni) 226
fiber 42, 48 motoric 324, 328 Nicotine 82
diameter 42, 49 C neurosecretory 280 Nidation 298, 303
myelinated 42, 48 nitrogenergic 278 NIDDM (non-insulin dependent
unmyelinated 42, 48 parasympathetic 78, 82 diabetes mellitus) 284
fibers Ia 316 postganglionic 78, 82 Night blindness 226, 350, 352
Ib 316 preganglionic 78, 82 Nipples, erection 308
–
+
Iia 316 sensoric 312ff. NIS (2 Na -I -symport carrier)
glossopharyngeal 132 serotoninergic 330 286
neurosecretory 280 soma 42 Nitric oxide ! NO Abbreviations
optical 344 summation, spatial 52 synthase (NOS) 82, 278
pelvic splanchnic 308 temporal 52 Nitrogen ! N and N 2
stimulation 50 structure 42, 43 A1 N M-receptors 82
structure 42 sympathetic 78, 82, 84 N N-receptors 82
trigeminal 318, 322, 340, 359 terminal buttons 42 NO 74, 86, 94, 210, 212, 214, 238, Index,
Nerve growth factor (NGF) 42, action potential 48 278
278, 338 transmission, electrotonic 48 coronary vasodilatation 210
Nervous system 42 visceral afferent 78, 234, 266 erection 308
autonomic 78ff., 80/81 A, 82, Neuropeptid Y (NPY) 84, 86, 230, immune defense 94
266 280, 300 synthase 82, 278
centers 78 cotransmitter 84 Nociception 318, 320, 322
cotransmitter 86 receptor types 55 F tract 318
innervation, organs 78 second messenger 55 F, 274 Nocisensors 318, 322
peripheral 266 Neurosecretion 280 Nodal point, eye 346
central 266, 310 Neurotensin 55 F Nodes of Ranvier 42, 48
enteric 234, 266 second messenger 276 Noise suppression, auditory
somatic 266 Neurotransmitter 42, 50, 52, 55 F, pathway 368
Nervus opticus 344, 359 234, 266 Non-bicarbonate buffers 126,
vagus 132, 242, 248, 370 autonomic nervous system 138, 140, 144f.
Net diffusion 20 78ff. Non-ionic diffusion 22, 156, 176
Neuroendocrine system 266ff., excitatory 52 Norepinephrine (! also cate-
280ff. exozytosis50 cholamines) 52, 78,
Neurofibrils 42 function 42 84, 194, 230, 236, 268,
Neurofilaments 14 inhibitory 52 280, 300
Neurogenic tonus 70 ionotropic 34, 55 F adrenal medulla 86
Neurohypophysis 268, 280 metabotropic 34, 55 F cerebral cortex 332
Neuron (! also nerve) 42, 50 release 50 coronary vasodilatation 210
Aδ 318 re-uptake 52 extraneuronal uptake 86
adrenergic 78ff., 330 termination of action 54 E heart 194
axolemma 42 Neurotubuli 42 inactivation 86
axon 42 Newborn 93 D, 94, 118, 128, 136, insulin secretion 282
axon hillock 42 220, 224, 250, 288, intestinal tract 234
axonal transport 42 305 neurons 330
Ca 2+ conductance 44 distress syndrome 118 pheochromocytoma 216
cholinergic 78ff. Newton (N), unit 374 receptor types 55 F
–
Cl -conductance 44 NF-κB (necrosis factor) 276 release 84
collaterals 42 NGF (nerve growth factor) 42, re-uptake 86
conduction velocity 48, 49 C 278, 338 saliva secretion 236
cortex area 332 NH 3 22, 156, 174, 176 second messenger 55 F, 274,
dendrites 42 diffusion 22 276 421
diameter 49 C production 176 synthesis 84
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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