Page 437 - Color_Atlas_of_Physiology_5th_Ed._-_A._Despopoulos_2003

Parathyroid glands , 268 290 Periglomerular cells 340 blood buffer 138
Pa hormone ! parathyrin Perilymph 364, 366 calcium complex former 178
Paravertebral ganglionic chain Perimeter 358 concentration, serum 290
Ph 78 Peripheral resistance 188, 206 deficiency 178, 292
Parkinson’s disease 326 influence on heart function DNA 8
Parietal cells, gastric 240, 242 206 excess 178
Parotid glands 236 Peristalsis 234 excretion 176, 178, 292
+
Pars recta, renal tubule 148 esophagus 238 H secretion 176
Partial pressure 106, 120 intestine 244 homeostasis 290
Dalton law 106 large 264 intake 290
Parvalbumin, muscle fibers 64 stomach 240 intestinal absorption 292
Pascal (Pa), unit 374 ureter 148 metabolism 290
PAS domains 334 Permeability, Ca 2+ 82 plasma 290
Passive immunization 94 Cl 44 renal reabsorption 158
–
Patch-clamp technique 34 coefficient (P) 22 solubility 290
+
Pause, compensatory 200 K 44, 56, 82 Phosphadidyl choline (lecithin)
post-extrasystolic 200 Peroxidase thyroid (TPO) 286 bile 248 14, 248, 252
+
Na 44, 56, 82
PBI ! iodine
Abbreviations PCT (proximal convoluted Peroxisomes 14 Phosphatidylethanolamine 14
inositol-4,5-bisphosphate
(PIP 2) 276
tubule) 164
Perspiratio insensibilis 222
PDGF (platelet-derived growth
Perspiration 222
water losses 168
factor) 102, 278
Phosphatidylserine 14
PD-Sensors 312, 314
Pertussis toxin 276
Phosphaturia 178
Index, Peak expiratory pressure 116 Peta- (multiple of a unit) 373 Phosphodiesterase 276, 348, 350
Peyer’s patches 232
inspiratory pressure 116
cGMP-specific 278
Pendular movements, intestine
pH 138, 146, 378
Phospholipase A2 246, 252, 268,
blood 132, 138
motility 244
276
nystagmus 328 buffer 138 Phospholipase C" (PLC") 37 C1,
Penicillin, tubular secretion normal range 142 82, 84, 276
156 cerebrospinal fluid 126, 132 Phospholipids 252, 254
Penis 308 clearance, esophagus 238 blood clotting 102
erection 278 erythrocytes 126 lipoproteins 254
REM sleep 334 esophagus 238 cell membrane 14
Pepsin 238, 242, 258 homeostasis, kidney 174 Phosphoric acid (! also
Pepsinogens 242, 258 role of liver 176 phosphate) 142, 174
PepT1 (peptide transporter 1), influence on diffusion 22 Phosphorylation 274
intestine 258 on protein bound Ca 2+ 290 Photochemistry, eye 348
PepT2, kidney 158 measurement 146 Photosensors 344, 346, 348
Peptidase 158, 242, 246, 258 plasma 126, 136, 138, 142 retinal distribution 348
+
Peptide(s), catabolism, renal K metabolism 180 sensor potential 354
148 saliva 236 Photopic vision 348
carrier PepT1 258 tubule lumen 174 Phyllochinone 260
PepT2 158 urine 156 Physical activity 72ff.
digestion 258 Phagocytes 94 energy reserve 282
hormones 268, 274, 304 Phagocytosis 12, 28, 96 exercise capacity 76
placenta 304 Phase, vulnerable, heart 200 core temperature 224
messenger 274 Phenol red, tubular secretion energy supply 226
renal reabsorption 156, 158 160 heat production 222
handling 128 Phenprocoumon 104 measure 74
transmitter 55 F Phentolamine 84 measurement 76
+
Peptide-H -symport carrier 28, Phenylalanine 226 work 72ff., 142, 282
158, 258 Phenylephrine 87 B activation of the sympathetic
PER 334 Phenylethanolamine-N-methyl- nervous system 74
Perception, visual 312 transferase 84 heat production 222
color 356 Pheochromocytoma 216 O 2 consumption 74
form 314 Phon 362 threshold, aerobic 76
shape 314 Phosducin 350, 352 anaerobic 76
spatial nature 314 Phosphatase 276 ventilation 74
Perfusion, cerebral 186 alkaline 250 respiratory control 74, 133
pulmonary 120 Phosphate 138, 158, 175, 178, A5
424 imbalance 120, 122, 130 290, 292 unit 374
Performance limit 76 absorption, intestine 262 Physiologic integration 266
Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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