Page 66 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 66

CHAPTER 5: Preventing Morbidity in the ICU   35



                               Room Number _____                MD/NP COVERING patient today:        Date
                               ____/____/____
                                                                                                   PM shift (7PM)
                                                           AM shift (7AM)
                                                                                              **Note Changes from AM**
                                What needs to be done for the patient
                                to be discharged from the ICU?
                             Safety  Patient’s greatest safety risk?
                                 How can we decrease risk?
                                What events or deviations need
                                to be reported?
                                Pain Management/Sedation   Pain goal ____/10  w/___RASS goal ___w/____  Wean sedation for extubation in AM
                                                            Daily lightening of sedation
                                   • CAM-ICU                if not provider should document why not
                                   • Qualify for PAD protocol?  CAM ICU   Positive  Negative
                                   • Qualify for AWS protocol?  AWS admission screen    Positive    Negative
                                Cardiac                    HR goal_______      At goal
                                   • Review ECGs                 ß Block_________
                                Volume Status               Net even    Net positive
                                                            Net neg: ____ w/_______
                                   • Net goal for midnight  Pt determined
                                Pulmonary                   OOB/ pulm toilet/ambulation       Wean vent  (_ __SBT)
                                  Ventilator: (HOB          Maintain current support          Mechanics by __AM
                                                            Fi  <_____  PEEP < ____
                                                                                              Plan to extubate
                                  elevated, Oral care q4),  Wean as tol     (_ _SBT)  Swallow Eval
                                                             O 2
                                  RTW/weaning               PS/Trach trial  ___h x ____      Mechs  before/after
                                SIRS/Infection/Sepsis Evaluation  No current SIRS/sepsis issues
                             Patient Care  Temp > 38°C or  < 36°C   < 32 torr  PAN Cx  Bld x2     Urine    AG Levels:
                                                            Known/suspected infection:
                                       SIRS Criteria
                                                                    Other
                                                             Sputum
                                  HR > 90 BPM
                                                             ABX changes: Initiate/D/C
                                  RR > 20 b/min or  Pa
                                             CO 2
                                  WBC > 12K   < 4K or > 10% bands
                                                            Y   Sepsis Bundle
                                                               N
                                Can catheters/tubes/lines be  If foley cannot be removed provider must document a
                                removed/rewired?           note why not
                                GI/Nutrition/Bowel Regimen  NPO      TF Type______goal _____
                                (TPN line, NDT, PEG needed?)  TPN   INSULIN REQ__________Adj needed y/n
                                Is this patient receiving DVT/PUD  DVT:  Hep q8/q12/gtt (protocol?)    PUD:    PPI
                                                                                       H B
                                                                TEDS/SCDs
                                prophylaxis?                    LMWH                    2
                                Anticipated LOS >72hours:   Fluconazole prophylaxis
                                fluconazole PO              N/A
                                Can any meds be discontinued,  N/A          PO:
                                                            D/C:
                                converted to PO, adjusted?  Renal:          Liver:
                                Tests/Procedures/OR Today   N/A    Consents needed/obtained   Line change
                                Scheduled Labs              N/A
                                (Reassess need q12h)
                                                            CMP    BMP    H8    Coags    ABG
                                Planned AM labs
                             To Do  CXR?                    Lactate    Core 4
                                                            CXR
                                                            Restraints Ordered
                                Order for restraints?
                                                           Wed:   Transferrin  Iron    Prealb    24h urine
                                                            Y   N
                                Consultations              Does pt meet criteria for mobility protocol?
                                                            PT/OT/SLP consult
                                Is the primary service up -to-date?  Y     N
                             Disposition  Has the family been updated?  Y     N     Family meeting today?
                                 Social issues addressed
                                                                N
                                                                   N/A
                                                            Y
                                 (LT care, palliative care)
                               Rev 11.07.12

                                          ICU status: ___ IMC status: vitals q ______    Fellow/Attending Initials: ______     Nursing Initials: ______
                    FIGURE 5-2.  Example of a daily goals sheet for use during multidisciplinary rounds in the ICU. The goals sheet is completed to operationalize the plan for each patient day, and kept at the
                    patient bedside for easy availability to all providers. Progress toward goals can be benchmarked throughout the day.
                       Unfortunately, methods to measure diagnostic errors are under-  for misdiagnosis at the patient, organizational, or provider level are
                      developed and most studies measuring patient safety ignore diag-  incompletely defined, and little information exists on the root causes
                      nostic errors.  Practical solutions to reduce diagnostic errors have   of misdiagnosis in the ICU. One risk factor for some types of ICU
                               44
                      also  lagged  behind  those  in  other  areas  of  safety.  Risk  predictors   misdiagnosis is during off hours (eg, nighttime) when physicians







            Section01.indd   35                                                                                        1/22/2015   9:36:52 AM
   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71