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1858           Part XII:  Hemostasis and Thrombosis                                                                                                      Chapter 112:  Platelet Morphology, Biochemistry, and Function           1859





                TABLE 112–4.  Important Platelet Surface Proteins
                                                                                                            M r
                                                Platelet
                                                Chain      Integrin   VLA Des-  CD   †           Non-
                                                                         †
                Gene Family  Common Name        Designation  Designation  ignation  Designation  Reduced         Reduced
                Integrin     Fibrinogen/receptor           α β                 α β -CD41a  α IIb  145,000  α  α  125,000
                                                                                                           IIb
                                                                                IIb 3
                                                            IIb 3
                                                                               α -CD41b   β 3    90,000   α  β   23,000
                                                                                IIb
                                                                                                           IIb
                                                                               β -CD61                           114,000
                                                                                3
                             Collagen receptor  GPla/IIa   α β        VLA-2    α -CD49b   α      150,000         148,000
                                                            2 1                 2          2
                                                                               β -CD29    β      138,000
                                                                                1          1
                             Fibronectin receptor  CPIc*/IIa  α β     VLA-5    α -CD49e   α      140,000         148,000
                                                            5 1                 5          5
                                                                               β -CD29    β      138,000
                                                                                1          1
                             Laminin receptor   GPlc/IIa   α β        VLA-6    α -CD49f   α      140,000         148,000
                                                            6 1                 6          6
                                                                               β -CD29    β      138,000
                                                                                1          1
                             Vitronectin receptor  α /GPIIIa  α β              α -CD51    α v    150,000  α v    125,000
                                                            v 3
                                                                                v
                                                 v
                                                                               β -CD61    β      90,000   α      25,000
                                                                                3          3               v
                                                                                                                 114,000
                Leucine-rich   von Willebrand    GPlb/Ix                       Ib/Ix-CD42  GPIb  170,000  GPIbα  145,000
                repeat       factor receptor                                   Ib/α-CD42b                 GPIbβ  22,000
                glycoproteins                                                  Ib/β-CD42c
                                                                               Ix-CD42a   GPIX   17,000          17,000
                                                GPV                                       GPV    82,000          82,000
                Immunoglob-  PECAM-I                                           CD31              130,000
                ulin family   Fcγ-RII                                          CD32              40,000
                cell adhesion
                modecules    HLA-Class 1
                             ICAM-2                                            CD102                             59,000
                             GPVI                                                                62,000          65,000
                             IAP                                               CD47              50,000
                Selectins    P-Selectin (GMP 140;                              CD62P             140,000
                             PADGEM)
                Tetraspanins  p24                                              CD9               24,000
                                                                               CD63
                             PETA-3                                            CD151             27,000
                             Lamp 3 (granulophysin)                            CD63              53,000
                Miscellaneous  GPIV                                            CD36              88,000
                             CLEC-2                                            CD94
                             TLR(1-6)

                             Lamp 1                                            CD107a            110,000
                             Lamp 2                                            CD107b            120,000
                             67 kDa Laminin                                                      67,000
                             receptor
                             ADP P2X1 receptor                                                   70,000
                             Leukosialin, sialophorin                          CD43              90,000
                Seven trans-  PAR-1                                                              70,000
                membrane     PAR-4
                domain (G
                protein-linked)  Thromboxane A   2                                                               55,000
                             receptor
                             α -Adrenergic receptor                                                              64,000
                              2
                             Vasopressin receptor                                                125,000

                             ADP P2Y  receptor
                                   1
                             ADP P2Y  receptor
                                   12
                             Serotonin 5-HT2A                                                    53,000
               Fib, fibrinogen; Fn, fibronectin; GP, glycoprotein; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; IAP, integrin-associated protein; ICAM, intercellular adhesion
               molecule; lamp, lysosome-associated membrane protein; PAR, protease-activated receptor; PECAM, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion mole-
               cule; PSGL-1, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1; TSP, thrombospondin; TX, thromboxane; Vn, vironectin; vwf, von Willebrand factor.






          Kaushansky_chapter 112_p1829-1914.indd   1858                                                                 17/09/15   3:29 pm
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