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Biology Term 1  STPM  Chapter 2 Structure of Cells and Organelles


                                                    Epidermis                               Epidermis
                                                                                            Cork cambium
                                                    Collenchyma
                                                                                            Secondary
                                                    Sclerenchyma                            cortex
                                                                                            Cortex
                                                    Phloem
                                                                                            Cambium
                                                    Cambium
               Vascular                                                                     Phloem
          2    bundle                               Pith
                                                    Xylem                                   Xylem
                                                                                            Pith

                          Figure 2.26  Dicot herbaceous stem      Figure 2.27  Dicot stem with secondary thickening

                                                                                             Piliferous layer
                                               Epidermis
                                                                                             (epidermis)
                                               Sclerenchyma                                  Cortex

                                                                                             Xylem
                                               Vascular
                                                 bundle                                      Phloem
                                                                                             Endodermis
                                                   Xylem
                                                   Phloem

                             Figure 2.28  Monocot stem                 Figure 2.29  Dicot herbaceous root


                                             Cork                                             Epidermis
                                             Cork cambium
                                                                                              Sclerenchyma
                                             Secondary cortex
                                                                                              Cortex
                                             Phloem             Pith
                                                                                              Endodermis
                                             Cambium            Xylem
                                                                                              Phloem
                                             Xylem



                     Figure 2.30  Dicot root with secondary thickening     Figure 2.31  Monocot root
                                                       Upper epidermis
                Collenchyma
                                                       Lower epidermis
                Palisade                                                   Mesophyll cells
                mesophyll
                Spongy
                mesophyll                     Xylem       Xylem
                                              Phloem
                                                          Sclerenchyma
                Parenchyma
                                              Collenchyma  Phloem


                           Figure 2.32  Dicot leaf                 Figure 2.33  Monocot leaf (Zea mays)


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