Page 30 - APS(2022)_TG5 _Edisi Guru

Infografik Sains

BAB Sebatian Karbon
5 5 Carbon Compounds

Struktur Buah Kelapa Sawit Struktur Molekul Sabun
Structure of the Oil Palm Fruit Structure of the Soap Molecule

Sabut / Mesocarp
Kandungan minyak paling tinggi
Highest oil content

Tempurung / Shell Kepala / Head: Ekor / Tail:
Lapisan keras tanpa minyak
Hard layer without oil • Ionik • Rantai hidrokarbon
Ionic Hydrocarbon chain
Isirung / Kernel
Mengandungi minyak berkualiti tinggi • Hidrofilik • Hidrofobik

Contains high quality oil Hydrophilic Hydrophobic

Proses Pembuatan Sabun Proses Pembuatan Sabun
The Process of Making Soap The Process of Making Soap
Video

Minyak + Natrium hidroksida (alkali) Garam (sabun) + Gliserol
Oil + Sodium hydroxide (alkali) Salt (soap) + Glycerol

50 cm larutan natrium 50 cm air suling 2 -3 spatula Pepejal Air suling
3
3
hidroksida pekat 50 cm of distilled natrium klorida kuning cair Distilled water
3
10 cm of concentrated water 2 - 3 spatulas of (sabun)
3
sodium hydroxide solution sodium chloride Light yellow
solid (soap)
Baki (sabun)
Residue (soap)
10 cm minyak
3
sawit
10 cm of palm oil
3
Panaskan Panaskan
Heat Heat
Tindakan Pencucian Sabun
The Cleansing Action of Soap

Air Air Air
Water – Water – – – – Water
– – – – –
– –
– – – –
– – – – – – –
– – – – – – –
Hujung ionik – – –
– – – – – Ionic end – – – – – – – –
– – – –
Rantai hidrokarbon – – – Gris – –
Hydrocarbon chain Gris – Gris – – Grease
Grease Grease
Kain / Cloth Kain / Cloth Kain / Cloth

GPB G5

Infographic Amali Proses Sains TG5.indd 5 7/28/21 2:26 PM