Page 28 - APS(2022)_TG5 _Edisi Guru

Infografik Sains

BAB Kelestarian Alam Sekitar
3 3 Sustainability of the Environment

Pencemaran
Pollution

Jenis Air Udara Terma
Type Water Air Thermal

Sisa kumbahan, bahan toksik Asap dari kenderaan, industri, Bangunan bercermin, air
Sumber dari industri, aktiviti pertanian aktiviti pertanian, pembakaran panas dari kilang dan stesen
Source Sewage, toxic waste from terbuka jana kuasa
industry, agriculture activities Fumes from vehicles, industry, Mirrored buildings, hot water
agriculture activities, open burning from factories and power stations
Sampah yang tidak Asap, debu, jelaga, hidrokarbon,
Bahan terbiodegradasikan, logam berat karbon monoksida, sulfur oksida, Wap panas, haba
pencemar seperti merkuri, pepejal bukan nitrogen oksida, plumbum Hot steam, heat
Pollutants organik seperti sebatian fosforus, Smoke, dust, soot, hydrocarbons,
sebatian organik dari pertanian carbon monoxide, sulphur oxide,
seperti baja dan tumpahan minyak nitrogen oxide, lead
Non-biodegradable waste, heavy
metals such as mercury, inorganic
solids such as phosphorus compounds,
organic compounds from agriculture
such as fertilisers and oil spills
Air tidak selamat untuk diminum, Hujan asid, kesan rumah hijau, Suhu persekitaran
Kesan hidupan akuatik terancam, pantai kesihatan manusia terancam, meningkat,
Effects dan sungai tercemar kadar fotosintesis menurun pemanasan global
Water not safe for consumption, Acid rain, greenhouse effects, human Surrounding temperature
aquatic life threatened, beaches and health affected, rate of photosynthesis rises, global warming
rivers polluted decreases

Kesan Rumah Hijau
Greenhouse Effect

Setengah sinaran inframerah Karbon dioksida menyerap Sesetengah sinar matahari dipantul oleh
dituju balik ke angkasa lepas sinaran dan pantul balik Bumi dan atmosfera / Some solar radiation is
Some infrared radiation is ke Bumi reflected by the Earth and the atmosphere
radiated back into space Carbon dioxide absorbs some
of the radiation and reflects it Matahari
back to Earth Atmosfera Sun
Atmosphere

Sinaran inframerah
dari Bumi/ Infrared
radiation from the Earth Sinar matahari
Permukaan Bumi dipanaskan Solar radiation
Surface of the Earth is heated

Kebanyakan sinaran diserap oleh Bumi
Most of the radiation is absorbed by the Earth
Bumi
Earth

GPB G3

Infographic Amali Proses Sains TG5.indd 3 7/28/21 2:26 PM