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                   f)  It is recommended to check for the option of installation of VFD’s to the above loads to
                       serve both purposes i.e. Energy Saving as well as Maintaining PF close to 1.00.

                   g)  ROI  Estimations  can  be  done  once  the  Energy  Meters  are  installed  on  all  above
                       equipments.  However,  ROI  will  be  within  18  Months  and  there  would  be  substantial
                       savings.
                   h)  As per the measurements in the plant, average running load of the plant is App. 850
                       KW.
                   i)  Pie  chart  shows  that  the  utilities  i.e.  Chillers,  Boilers,  Compressors  &  AHU’s
                       contributes to 60% of the total power consumption followed by the ceruti machines
                       (App.  25%)  Refer  Figure-1.  Out  of  the  base  line  consumption  monitoring  ,  we  have
                       done  detailed  analysis  of  energy  saving  opportunities,  efficiencies  of  above  utility
                       equipments.


                   j)  Compressor
                   1.  Compressors  consume  app.  85  KW  (App.  10%  of  total  energy  of  plant)  which  is
                       significant area of energy use. Cost of compressed air in the plant is App. 37 AED Per
                       Hour.
                   2.   Its  observed  that  for  compressor  no  AC  5  and  AC  7,  volumetric  efficiency  are  79.08
                       %,75.68  %  respectively.  We  can  raise  this  eff.  upto  80  -85  %  practically  by  means  of
                       proper overhauling of compressor, healthy condition of suction filter, proper lubrication

                       of rotary parts and arresting leakages through the system.
                   3.  Design  Specific  Energy  Consumption  of  the  compressors  is  0.17  KW/CFM  where  as
                       measured SEC was above 2.60 KW/ CFM which is a huge deviation over the time. This
                       means  that  the  compressors  are  consuming  35%  more  energy  than  the  design  or
                       operational / ambient inefficiencies are deducted at 10%, still the consumption is very
                       high. This may be because of Improper Design, Very high operating pressures, Improper
                       maintenance with respect to energy & also lack of monitoring system.
                   4.  Another opportunity is to reduce the unloading hours, both compressors together have
                       22700 Unloading Hours which is a shear wastage of energy of app. 636,735 KWH units
                       or equivalent to 241,959 AED in the tenure of operation.
                   5.  Therefore, this is necessary to monitor the Energy as well as loading /unloading hours of

                       the compressors daily/ shift wise and efforts should be put to reduce the same to the
                       minimum  with  the  target  of  10%  per  month.  This  has  no  cost  but  energy  saving
                       opportunity of App. 15000 KWH per month.
                   6.  Actual  %  leakage  test  could  not  be  conducted,  but  we  have  observed  significant
                       leakages which might be in the tune of  15-20% & thus compared to present leakages
                       inside of the plant would save approximate 10-15 Kw of the present generated air.
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