Page 84 - The Design Thinking Playbook
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Before we search for specific ideas, the ideation phase must be well   Stakeholders  Other points of view
             prepared. As we have learned in the previous chapters, we are deal-  Customers    - Loyal customers  Time    - Past
             ing with the divergent phase here, meaning nothing else than that     - Occasional customers        - Present
             the horizon is broadened and new ideas are searched for. To allow for     - Noncustomers            - Future
             this, we consider the problem from as many different perspectives as   Partners    - Suppliers   Money    - Without money
             possible (i.e., from a 360° view), starting with the question.    - Lenders       Imaginary world    - With a lot of money
                                                                           - Sponsors
                                                                                                                 - On another planet
                                                              Employees    - Long-standing employees             - In a fairytale
             As shown by way of example in the table, the points of view range     - Employees with expertise    - In a movie
             from “money” to “age.” A rough differentiation is made between the     - Critical employees  Age    - Children
             stakeholders and other points of view. Of course, the number of pos-    - Apprentices               - Teenagers
             sible points of view is infinite—hence the selection presented here is   Government     - Municipality    - Adults and seniors
                                                              institutions
                                                                           - Social services
             only an example. Note that if a stakeholder map exists (see Chapter     - Local employment office  Culture    - In other cultures
             3.4, p. 258), it can also be used as a starting point.   Residents    - Private households          - The culture of the bride
                                                                                                                 - The culture of the bridegroom
                                                                           - Other companies or shops  Geopolitics    - In other countries/
             Back to our actual problem statement: the wedding party. We want to   Competition    - Direct competition     with other systems
             identify the relevant points of view and reflect upon the question of     - Indirect competition  Time pressure    - Without time pressure
             which stakeholders and which other points of view might be relevant                                 - With great time pressure
             for the question of Lilly and Jonny. As shown in the table, it is useful
             to define the points of view and their intentions. This makes it easier
             to share the points of view with other participants.    The wedding party points of view   Explanation of the point of view
                                                              The couple             Lilly and Jonny stand at the center of the question
                                                              The parents of the couple  They are very close to their children
                                                              The witnesses to the marriage  They are close friends of the couple
                                                              Children               Many families with children are invited
                                                              Seniors                Many seniors are invited
                                                              Money: With a lot of money  So dreams can be formulated
                                                              Money: Without money   So the little things that cost nothing but give a great deal won’t be forgotten
                                                              On another planet:     For some kitsch and utopian fantasies
                                                              on Venus, the planet of love
                                                              In another culture:    Inspiration from other cultures
                                                              in the family of the Russian Tsar
                                                              At another time: in the Middle Ages  For great down-to-earthiness
                                                              Reverse point of view  To find out what the worst scenario would be




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