Page 264 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 264

3  The bar chart shows                    Daily Pocket Money               Identify
                    daily pocket money                                                    the existing
                    for 10 pupils.                  4                                     information.
                    Determine the:                 Number of pupils  3

                      a  mode.                      2
                                                    1
                      b  range.                     0

                      c  median.                           RM4 RM5 RM6 RM7
                                                                 Value of money
                     d  mean.

                                          minimum          highest                  maximum
                                             value         frequency                   value


                  a   RM5 has the highest frequency, which is 4. The mode is RM5.



                  b  Range = maximum value – minimum value
                              = RM7 – RM4
                              = RM3
                     The range is RM3.



                  c    Arrange the data in descending order.
                      RM7, RM7, RM7, RM6, RM5, RM5, RM5, RM5, RM4, RM4                     Calculate the
                                                                                         average of both
                                           two data in the middle                       data in the middle
                                  RM5 + RM5                                                to obtain the
                      Median =                                                               median.
                                        2
                                  RM10
                               =                                 the total value of money
                                    2            d   Mean =
                               = RM5                               the number of pupils
                                                            =    (2 × 4) + (4 × 5) + (1 × 6) + (3 × 7)
                      The median is RM5.
                                                                            2 + 4 + 1 + 3
                                                            =    8 + 20 + 6 + 21
                              If 2 other                                10
                             pupils bring                      55
                            RM7, does the                   =   10
                            mode change?
                               Discuss.                     = 5.5
                                                     The mean is RM5.50.

             256                     • Guide pupils to obtain important information from the bar chart
                               8.2.1
                                       before finding the range, mode, median, and mean.
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