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Table 3. Timeline and Evolution of the I-Corps Program
Fiscal Number of
Year Teams Program Evolution
Subra Suresh starts as NSF Director
Errol Arkilic works with other IIP Program officers, the Senior Advisor
2011 0
to the Director, and Steve Blank to create the I-Corps Teams Program
™
™
I-Corps Teams Program solicitation launched
First pilot I-Corps Teams launched at Stanford University in the
™
fall of 2011
™
2012 101 Second pilot I-Corps Teams and Train the Trainer launched at
Stanford University in the spring of 2012
™
Don Millard formulates the I-Corps Nodes and National Innovation
Network Programs
GA Tech (South Node) and Univ. of Michigan (Midwest Node) create the
first pilot I-Corps Nodes
™
Anita La Salle formulates the I-Corps Sites Program
™
2013 132
NYCRIN, DC, and San Francisco Bay I-Corps Nodes are created
™
University of Akron, University of California, San Diego, and University
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign form the first I-Corps Sites
™
2014 166 Southern California and Southwest Node created
First Pilot of I-Corps @NIH launched
™
2015 196
™
Bi-directional I-Corps Node formed in Mexico
Additional Federal Agencies Sign MOUs to host I-Corps ™ Figure 1. The Geographic distribution of NSF I-Corps Teams award recipients. Geographic map of NSF I-Corps Teams, Nodes
™
2016 259 MOU signed to establish I-Corps in Ireland (squares), and Sites (circles) awards from October 2011 to March 2017. The distribution includes I-Corps-L teams and PIs
that have participated more than once to explore the commercial potential of different technologies (Source: https://www.
NSF calls for supplements to promote inclusion of underrepresented nsf.gov/awardsearch/ advancedSearch.jsp).
groups and institution in entrepreneurship through I-Corps
™
Summary of the events that led to a formation of the I-Corps program. The events highlighted in this table outline how the development at locations that the NSF designates as Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science
program was built and expanded over time. By the end of fiscal year 2016–September 20, 2016–a total of 854 teams participated
in the program. This number omits Teams in which the PI transferred to a new institution. (Data Source: http://www.nsf.gov/ regional and national infrastructure for science and and Engineering: 2017, a special report from NSF,
awardsearch) engineering entrepreneurship. It also directs the NSF scientists and engineers from under-represented pop-
to create partnerships with other federal agencies that ulations remain behind in educational attainment
of Defense (DOD); NIH; Department of State; Small I-Corps continues to attract Congressional pro- enable them to send their grantees to NSF I-Corps and the science and engineering workforce (27,31).
Business Administration; and the U.S. Department of ponents, including Representative Dan Lipinski program cohorts or to help them create their own Broadening participation of under-represented pop-
Agriculture. Building on the existing I-Corps part- (D-IL), Senator Cory Gardner (R-CO), Senator Chris versions of the I-Corps program. ulations is a well-articulated priority at the NSF (32).
nerships between NSF and other federal agencies, Coons (D-DE), and Senator Deb Fischer (R-NE). Finally, the law authorized the NSF to engage NSF defines broadening participation in terms of
new expansions were announced in June 2016 at Representative Lipinski attended the first two I-Corps in partnerships with state and local governments, individuals from under-represented groups as well as
the Global Entrepreneurship summit, including the pilot courses, and Senators Coons (D-DE) and Fischer economic development organizations, and nonprofit institutions and geographic areas that do not partic-
National Security Agency and National Aeronautics (R-NE) wrote the I-Corps program into the American organizations to provide access to the I-Corps pro- ipate in NSF research programs at rates comparable
and Space Administration SBIR/STTR programs. A Innovation and Competitiveness Act (30). The bill gram to support entrepreneurship education and to others. Addressing the challenges of broadening
bi-national Node was created in 2015 connecting became law on December 19, 2016 (30). This law training for researchers, students, and institutions. participation in STEM is a priority within the I-Corps
Mexican universities with the Southwest I-Corps authorizes the NSF to encourage the development and program. In an effort to address this challenge and
Node. The first Memorandum of Understanding for expansion of I-Corps and other training programs CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES promote the inclusion of entrepreneurial founders
an international I-Corps collaboration was estab- that focus on professional development, including Although a great deal has been accomplished from under-represented populations in STEM entre-
lished to scale the I-Corps program to Ireland (29) education in entrepreneurship and commercializa- with I-Corps, a number of challenges remain as the preneurship, NSF mobilized a call for supplements to
in 2016. tion, as well as funding for innovation ecosystem program continues to scale. According to Women, promote inclusion in entrepreneurship from I-Corps