Page 524 - Pali English Dictionary.

Pubba Pubbe

VvA 117, 287. acc. as adv. in phrase apubbaṁ acarimaṁ a favour A i.87; Pug 26 (=paṭhamaṁ eva kāraka PugA 204)
not earlier, not after, i. e. simultaneously M iii.65; Pug 13 PvA 114. -kicca preiiminary function Vin v.127 (cattāro
(=apure apacchā, ekappahāren' evâti attho PugA 186). — 3. pubbakiccā); cp. Cpd. 53. -koṭṭhaka "Eastern Barn," Npl.
(cases adverbially) instr. pubbena in °âpara gradual M iii.79; A iii.345. -(n)gama (1) going before, preceding A iii.108
acc. pubbaṁ see 1, 2, with abl. as prep.= before SnA 549 (okkamane p.); M iii.71 sq. — (2) "allowing to go before";
(=purā); loc. pubbe in earlier times (also referring to previous controlled or directed by, giving precedence Dh 2 (mano°
births, cp. pure), in the past, before S iv.307; Sn 831, 949 (with dhammā=tena paṭhama — gāminā hutvā samannāgatā DhA
1
2
2
pacchā & majjhe, i. e. future & present); Pv i.3 ; ii.2 ; SnA i.35); Nd 318; Pug 15 (paññā° ariyamagga=paññaṁ pure —
290, 385, 453; PvA 4, 10, 39, 40, 100. With abl. as prep.= cārikaṁ katṿā PugA 194); Sdhp 547 (paññā°). Cp. BSk. pūr-
n
before S ii.104. In comp with °nivāsa see sep. An old acc. vangama Divy 333 ("obedient" Index). -carita former life
f. *pūrvīṁ (cp. Prk. puvviṁ Pischel, Gr. § 103) we find in SnA 382, 385. -ja born earlier, i. e. preceding in age PvA 57
Cpd. anupubbikathā (q. v.). The compar. pubbatara ("quite (=jeṭṭhaka). -ñāti former relative PvA 24. -deva a former
early") occurs abs. at S iv. 117 as nom. pl. "ancestors" (cp. god, a god of old, pl. the ancient gods (viz. the Asuras) S i.224.
Gr. οἱ πρότεροι), as loc. adv. at S i.22. -devatā an ancient deity A ii.70; It 110 (v. l. °deva). -nimitta
-angin in f. °angī (cāru°) at J v.4 & vi.481 read sab- "previous sign," a foregoing sign, prognostic, portent. forecast
bangin. -aṇṇa "first grain," a name given to the 7 kinds of It 76 (the 5 signs of decay of a god); J i.11 (the 32 signs at the
grain, as distinguished from aparaṇṇa, the 7 sorts of vegeta- conception of a Buddha, given in detail on p. 51), 48; Miln 298
bles, with which it is usually combined; Vin iii.151; iv.267; (of prophetic dreams, cp. Cpd. p. 48); VbhA 407 (in dreams);
1
2
d
Nd 248 (where the 7 are enum ); Nd 314; J ii.185; Miln DhA ii.85. -pada the former, or antecedent, part (of a phrase)
106; DA i.78, 270; DhA iv.81 etc. (see aparaṇṇa). See also DhsA 164. -parikamma a former action SnA 284 (opp. to
bīja — bīja. -aṇha the former part of the day, forenoon, morn- pacchā — parikamma). -purisa ancestor D i.93, 94. -peta
ing (as contrasted with majjhaṇha & sāyaṇha) D i.109, 226; A a deceased spirit, a ghost (=peta) D i.8 (°kathā, cp. DA i.90 &
1
i.294; iii.344; S i.76 (°samayaṁ); SnA 139 (id.); DhA iii.98; Dial. i.14). pubbe pete is poetical at Pv i.4 for pubbapete. Cp.
PvA 61, 216. The spelling pubbanha M i.528 (cp. Trenckner, BSk. pūrvapreta AvŚ i.149 (see Index p. 230); Divy 47, 97.
Notes 80). -anta (1) the East J i.98 (°ato aparantaṁ aparan- -bhāga "former part," i. e. previous PvA 133 (°cetanā opp.
tato pubbantaṁ gacchati from E. to W. from W. to E.); v.471. apara — bhāga — cetanā. SS omit bhāga). -bhāsin speaking
— (2) the Past (opp. aparanta the Future) D i.12 sq.; S ii.26; obligingly (cp. pubbakārin) D i.116 (trsl. "not backward in
1
Nd 212; Dhs 1004. pubbam antaṁ for pubbantaṁ is poet- conversation"), DA i.287 (bhāsanto va paṭhamataraṁ bhāsati
ical at Sn 849. — °ânudiṭṭhi theory concerning the past or etc.). -yoga "former connection, " i. e. connection with
the beginning of things D i.13 (cp. DA i.103); M ii.233; S a former body or deed, former action (and its result) J v.476;
iii.45; Dhs 1320. -aḷha(ka) (āḷhaka) at Th 2, 395 is doubt- vi.480; Miln 2 (pubbayogo ti tesaṁ pubba — kammaṁ). Kern,
ful. T. reads bubbuḷaka, Mrs. Rh. D. translates "bubble of Toev. s. v. remarks that it is frequent in BSk. as pūrvayoga
film"; ThA 259 expl ns by "ṭhita — jalapubbaḷha — sadisa." (yoga=yuga; syn. with pūrvakalpa), e. g. Saddh. Puṇḍ. ch.
-ācariya (1) an ancient teacher, a scholar of previous times A vii.; MVastu ii.287; iii.175; and refers to Ind. Studien 16, 298;
i.132; ii.70; It 110; Vism 523=VbhA 130; KhA 11, 64, 65. — J.R.A.S. 1875, 5. -rattâparattaṁ the past and future time,
(2) a former teacher SnA 318. -āciṇṇa ( — vasena) by way the whole time, always A iii.70; DhA iv.129. -vāsana an im-
of former practice, from habit SnA 413. -âpara (1) what pre- pression remaining in the mind from former actions Sn 1009;
cedes and what follows, what comes first and what last (with ThA 31 (Ap. v. 8). -videha Eastern Videha KhA 123, 176;
ref. to the successive order of syllables and words in the text SnA 443. -sadisa an old (former) friend DhA i.57
of the Scriptures) A iii.201 (°kusala); Dh 352; Nett 3 (°ânu- Pubbaka (adj.) [fr. pubba ] 1. former, ancient, living in for-
2
d
sandhi); cp. BSk. pūrvāpareṇa vyākhyānaṁ karoti "expl in
mer times D i.104 (isayo), 238 (id.); Sn 284 (id.); S ii.105;
due order" AvŚ ii.20. — (2) °rattaṁ "as in the former, so in
iv.307 (ācariya — pācariyā); Th 1, 947. — 2. ( — °;
the foll. night," i. e. without ceasing, continuous Th 1, 413. 2
cp. pubba 1) having formerly been, previous J i.182 (su-
cp. pub baratt — âparattaṁ DhA iv.129. -âpariya former
vaṇṇakāra° bhikkhu), cp. BSk. °pūrvaka in same use at AvŚ
& future, first & last Ud 61 (°vivesa); -ābhoga previous re-
i.259, 296, 322. — 3. (—°) accompanied or preceded by ThA
flection ThA 30. -ārāma "Eastern Park," N. of a locality east
74 (guṇ' âbhitthavana° udāna); PvA 122 (puññânumodana°
of Sāvatthi A iii.344; Sn p. 139 (cp. Sn A 502). -āsava maggācikkhana); cp. āśvāsana — pūrvaka Jtm 210.
1
former intoxication Sn 913, cp. Nd 331. -uṭṭhāna getting 2
Pubbāpeti [Denom. fr. pubba ] occurs only in one phrase (gat-
up before (someone else) either applied to a servant getting up
tāni pubbāpayamāno) at M i.161 & A iii.345≈402 in mean-
before the master, or to a wife rising before her husband VvA
ing "drying again"; at both A pass. the vv. ll. (glosses) are
71, 136. -uṭṭnāyin "getting up earlier" (with complemen-
"sukkhāpayamāno" and "pubba — sadisāni kurumāno"; to the
tary Ep. pacchā — nipātin "lying down later"), see above D n
M. pass. cp. Trenckner's notes on p. 543, with the BB expl of
i.60; iii.191; A iii.37; iv.265 sq.; DA i.168. — abstr. °uṭṭhāy-
the word (=pubbabhāvaṁ gamayamāno), also Neumann, Ma-
itā J iii.406 (°ādīhi pañcahi kalyāṇa dhammehi samannāgatā n
jjh. trsl i.260. The similar passage at S i.8, 10 has "gattāni
patidevatā)=v.88; KhA 173. -uttara (1) preceding and fol-
sukkhāpayamāno" as T. reading and "pubbāpayamāno" as v.
lowing Kacc. 44. 47. — (2) "eastnorthern," i. e. north —
l. BB.
eastern J v.38 (°kaṇṇa N.E. corner); vi.519 (id.). -kamma a
2
2
3
former deed, a deed done in a former existence Cp. iii.11 . Pubbe (°—) [loc. of pubba , see pubba 3] in cpds.: "in a former
-kārin "doing before," i. e. looking after, obliging, doing existence": °kata (nt.) deeds done in a past life M ii.217=A
520