Page 562 - Pali English Dictionary.

Bhāti Bhāva

light, ϕαίνω to show etc.; Ags. bonian to polish=Ger. bohnen; 3 bhāras in this sense are distinguished, viz. khandha°, kilesa°,
also Sk. bhāla shine, splendour, =Ags. bael funeral pile] to abhisankhāra°); Th 1, 1021. So at Vism 512 with ref. to the
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shine (forth), to appear D ii.205; Vv 35 ; J ii.313. — pp. ariya — saccāni, viz. bhāro= dukkha — saccaṁ, bhār' ādā-
bhāta: see vi°. naṁ=samuda — saccaṁ, bhāranikkhepanaṁ=nirodha — s.,
bhāra — nikkhepan'upāya = magga — s. — On bhāra in sim-
Bhātika (& Bhātiya) [fr. bhātar, cp. Class. Sk. bhrātṛka]
iles see J.P.T.S. 1907, 118.
lit. brotherly, i. e. a brother, often° —: "brother" — (a)
-ādāna the taking up of a burden S iii.25. -(m)oropana
bhātika: J i.253 (jeṭṭhaka°); vi.32; DhA i.14 (°thera my Thera
"laying down the load," i. e. delivery of a pregnant woman
— brother or br. — thera), 101, 245; PvA 75. — (b) bhātiya:
Bu ii.115. -ṭṭha contained in a load, carried as a burden Vin
Vism 292 (dve °therā two Th. brothers). — Cp. bhātuka.
iii.47. -nikkhepana the laying down or taking off of a bur-
Bhātuka [=bhātika, fr. Sk. bhrātṛka] brother, usually — °, viz.
den S iii.25. -mocana delivery (of a pregnant woman) J i.19.
pati° brother-in-law, husband's brother J vi.152; putta° son &
-vāhin "burden-bearer," one who carries an office or has a re-
brother DhA i.314; sa° with the brother ThA 71 (Ap. v.36).
sponsibility A iv.24 (said of a bhikkhu). -hāra load — carrier,
Bhānu (adj.) [cp. Vedic bhānu (m.) shine, light, ray; Epic Sk. burden-bearer S iii.25 sq.
also "sun"] light, bright red J iii.62 (of the kaṇavera flower);
Bhāraka (—°) [fr. bhāra] a load, only in cpd. gadrabha° a don-
VvA 175 (°raṁsi).
key — load (of goods) J ii.109; DhA i.123.
Bhānumant (adj.) [fr. bhānu, ray of light Vedic bhānumant, Ep.
Bhārataka [fr. bhara] "the petty descendants of Bhārata" or: load
of Agni; also Epic Sk. the sun] luminous, brilliant; mostly of — carrier, porter (?) Ś iv.117 (indignantly applied to appren-
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the sun; nom. bhānumā S i.196= Th 1, 1252; Vv 64 , 78 7
tices and other low class young men who honour the Mahā —
(=ādicca VvA 304); J i.183. acc. bhānumaṁ Sn 1016. —
Kaccāna).
The spelling is sometimes bhāṇumā.
Bhārika (adj.) [fr. bhāra] 1. loaded, heavy J v.84, 477; Miln 261.
Bhāyati [cp. Sk. bhayate, bhī, pres. redupl. bibheti; Idg. *bhei,
— 2. full of, loaded down with (—°) VvA 314 (sineha° ha-
cp. Av. bayente they frighten; Lith. bijotis to be afraid; Ohg.
daya). — 3. grievous, serious, sorrowful PvA 82 (hadaya). —
bibēn=Ger. beben. Nearest synonym is tras] to be afraid. 4. important Miln 240, 311. — See bhāriya.
nd
st
Pres, Ind. 1 sg. bhāyāmi Th 1, 21; Sn p. 48; 2 sg. bhāyasi
st
rd
Th 2, 248; 1 pl. bhāyāma J ii.21; 3 pl. bhāyanto Dh 129; Bhārin (adj.) [fr. bhṛ, cp. bhāra] carrying, wearing, only in
rd
Imper. 2 nd pl. bhāyatha Ud 51; J iii.4; Pot. 3 sg. bhāye cpd. mālā° (māla°), wearing a garland (of flowers) J iv.60,
3
rd
Sn 964 & bhāyeyya Miln 208; 3 pl. bhāyeyyuṁ Miln 208. 82; v.45; where it interchanges with °dhārin (e. g. Vv.32 ;
st
— Aor. 1 sg. bhāyiṁ DhA iii.187; 2 nd sg. bhāyi Th 1, 764; v. l. at PvA 211; cp. BSk. °dhārin MVastu i.124). — f.
°bhārinī J iii.530; VvA 12; and °bhārī Th 1, 459 (as v. l.; T.
DhA iii.187; & usually in Prohib. mā bhāyi do not be afraid
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S v.369; J i.222; DhA i.253. — grd. bhāyitabba Nd s.v. kā- °dhārī). See also under mālā.
maguṇā B; DhA iii.23. — Caus. I. bhāyayate to frighten J Bhāriya (adj.) [fr. bhāra Vedic bhārya to be nourished or sup-
iii.99 (C.: utraseti); Caus. II. bhāyāpeti J iii.99, 210. — pp. ported; bhāryā wife] 1. heavy, weighty, grave, serious; al-
bhīta. ways fig. with ref. to a serious offence, either as bhāriyaṁ
Bhāyitabbaka (adj.) [grd. of bhāyati+ka] to be feared, dreadful, pāpaṁ a terrible sin PvA 195, or bh. kammaṁ a grave deed,
fearful, Sdhp 95. a sin DhA i.298, 329; ii.56; iii.120; VvA 68; or bhāriyaṁ
alone (as nt.), something grave, a sin DhA i.64. Similarly with
Bhāra [fr. bhṛ, Vedic bhāra; cp. bhara] 1. anything to
ati° as atibhāriyaṁ kammaṁ a very grave deed DhA i.70, or
carry, a load Vin iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru° a load of wood).
atibhāriyaṁ id. DhA i.186. — 2. bhāriyā (=bhārikā, f. of
bhāraṁ vahati to carry a load A i.84; VvA 23. — garu°
bhāraka) carrying, fetching, bringing J vi.563 (phala°).
a heavy load, as "adj." "carrying a heavy load" J v.439 (of a
Bhārukacchaka see bharu°.
woman,=pregnant). — bhāratara (adj.— compar.) forming
a heavier load Miln 155. — Cp. ati°, sam°. — 2. a load, Bhāva [fr. bhū, cp. Vedic bhāva] 1. being, becoming, condition,
cartload (as measure of quantity) VvA 12 (saṭṭhi — sakaṭa° nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as
— parimāṇa); PvA 102 (aneka°parimāṇa). — 3. (fig.) a dif- e. g. J i.295 thīnaṁ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as
ficult thing, a burden or duty, i. e. a charge, business, of- "women's character," taking bhāva=attabhāva); usually — °,
fice, task, affair Vism. 375; J i.292; ii.399; iv.427; vi.413; denoting state or condition of, and representing an abstr. der.
DhA i.6, 111. Several bhārā or great tasks are mentioned from the first part of the cpd. e. g. gadrabha° Ǥ asininity
exemplifying the meaning of "gambhīra" & "duddasa" (sac- ʼ J ii.109. Thus in connection with (a) adjectives: atthika°
cāni) at VbhA 141, viz. mahā — samuddaṁ manthetvā ojāya state of need PvA 120; ūna° depletion SnA 463; ekī° loneli-
nīharaṇaṁ; Sineru — pādato vālikāya uddharaṇaṁ; pabbataṁ ness Vism 34; sithill° (for sithila° in conn. with kṛ & bhū)
pīḷetvā rasassa nīharaṇaṁ. — 4. (fig.) in metaphors for the relaxation Vism 502. — (b) adverbs. upari° high condition
burden of (the factors of renewed) existence (the khandhas and M i.45; pātu° appearance Sn 560; vinā° difference Sn 588.
similar agents). Esp. in phrase panna-bhāra "one whose load (c) nouns & noun — derivations: atta° individual state, life,
(or burden) has been laid down," one who has attained Ara- character Sn 388 (=citta SnA 374); asaraṇa° state of not re-
hantship M i.139; A iii.84; S i.233; Dh 402 (=ohita — khandha membering DhA iii.121; samaṇa° condition of a recluse Sn
n
— bhāra DhA iv.168); Sn 626 (same expl at SnA 467), 914 551. — (d) forms of verbs: nibbatta° fact of being reborn
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d
(expl as patita — bhāra, oropita°, nikkhitta° Nd 334, where DhA iii.121; magg' ārūḷha° the condition of having started
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