Page 656 - Pali English Dictionary.

Loka Loka

— & arūpadhātu. — The rise and decay of this world is re- antagū one who has reached the end of the world (and of all
ferred to as samudaya and atthangama at S ii.73; iii.135; things worldly), Ep. of an Arahant A ii.6, 49 sq.; It 115, Sn
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iv.86; A v.107. — Cp. D iii.33 (attā ca loko ca); Mhvs 1, 1133; Nd 551. -antara the space between the single worlds
5 (lokaṁ dukkhā pamocetuṁ); 28, 4 (loko 'yaṁ pīḷito); PvA 1 J i.44 (v.253: Avīcimhi na uppajjanti, tathā lokantaresu ca).
(vijjā — caraṇa — sampannaṁ yena nīyanti lokato). — Other -antarika (scil. Niraya) a group of Nirayas or Purgatories sit-
divisions of var. kinds of "planes" are e. g. deva° A i.115, uated in the lokantara (i. e. cakkavāl, antaresu J i.76), 8,000
153; iii.414 sq.; Brahma° Vbh 421; Mhvs 19, 45; Yama° Dh yojanas in extent, pitch dark, which were filled with light
44; S i.34; nara° Mhvs 5, 282. See also each sep. head — when Gotama became the Buddha J i.76; VbhA 4; Vism 207
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word, also peta° & manussa°. — The division at Nd 550 is (lokantariya°); SnA 59 (°vāsa life in the l. niraya); cp. BSk.
as follows: niraya°, tiracchāna°, pittivisaya°, manussa°, deva° lokântarikā Divy 204 (andhās tamaso 'ndhakāra — tamisrā).
(=material); upon which follow khandha°, dhātu°, āyatana° -âdhipa lord or ruler of the world A i.150. -âdhipateyya
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(=immaterial). Similarly at Nd 29, where apāya° takes the "rule of the world," dependence on public opinion, influence
place of niraya°, tiracchāna°, pittivisaya°. — Another three- of material things on man, one of the 3 ādhipateyyas (atta°,
fold division is sankhāra°, satta°, okāsa° at Vism 204, with loka°, dhamma°) D iii.220; Vism 14. -ânukampā sympa-
ns
expl : "sabbe sattā āhāra — ṭṭhitikā" ti= sankhāraloka; "sas- thy with the world of men [cp. BSk. lokânugraha Divy 124
sato loko ti vā asassato loko" ti= sattaloka; "yāvatā candima sq.] D iii.211; It 79. -āmisa worldly gain, bait of the flesh
— suriyā pariharanti disā 'bhanti virocamānā" etc. (=M i.328; M i.156; ii.253; Th 2, 356. -āyata what pertains to the or-
n
A i.227; cp. J i.132) =okāsaloka. The same expl in detail at dinary view (of the world), common or popular philosophy,
SnA 442. — Another as kāma°, rūpa°, arūpa°: see under or as Rhys Davids (Dial. i.171) puts it: "name of a branch
rūpa; another as kilesa°, bhava°, indriya° at Nett 11, 19. Cp. of Brahman learning, probably Nature — lore"; later worked
sankhāra — loka VbhA 456; dasa lokadhātuyo (see below) S into a quâsi system of "casuistry, sophistry." Franke, Dīgha
s
n
i.26. — 3. Ordinary & applied meaning. — (a) division of trsl 19, trsl as "logisch beweisende Naturerklärung" (see the
the world, worldly things S i.1, 24 (loke visattikā attachment long note on this page, and cp. Dial. i.166 — 172 for detail of
to this world; opp. sabba — loke anabhirati S v.132). — loke lokāyata). It is much the same as lok-akkhāy(ika) or popular
in this world, among men, here D iii.196 (ye nibbutā loke); It philosophy. — D i.11, 88; Vin ii.139; Sn p. 105 (=vitaṇḍa
78 (loke uppajjati); DA i.173 (id.); Vbh 101 (yaṁ loke piya — — vādasattha SnA 447, as at DA i.247); Miln 4, 10, 178; A
rūpaṁ etc.); Pv ii.1 13 (=idaṁ C.); KhA 15, 215. See also the i.163, 166; iii.223. Cp. BSk. lokāyata Divy 630, 633, and
ns
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diff. def of loke at Nd 552. — loka collectively "one, man": lokāyatika ibid. 619. See also Kern's remarks at Toev. s.
kicchaṁ loko āpanno jāyati ca jīyati ca, etc. D ii.30. Also v. -āyatika (brāhmaṇa) one who holds the view of lokāyata
n
"people": Lanka — loka people of Ceylon Mhvs 19, 85; cp. or popular philosophy S ii.77 (trsl K.S. 53: a Brahmin "wise
jana in similar meaning. Derived from this meaning is the use in world — lore"); Miln 178; J vi.486 (na seve lokāyatikaṁ;
d
in cpds. (°—) as "usual, every day, popular, common": see e. expl as "anatthanissitaṁ... vitaṇḍa — sallāpaṁ lokāyatika —
g. °āyata, °vajja, °vohāra. — (b) "thing of the world," material vādaṁ na seveyya," thus more like "sophistry" or casuistry).
element, physical or worldly quality, sphere or category (of -issara lord of the world Sdhp 348. -uttara see under lokiya.
"materiality"). This category of loka is referred to at Vbh 193, -cintā thinking about the world, worldphilosophy or specula-
d
which is expl at VbhA 220 as follows: "ettha yo ayaṁ ajjhatt' tion S v.447; A ii.80 (as one of the 4 acinteyyāni or thoughts
ādi bhedo kāyo pariggahīto, so eva idha — loko nāma." In this not to be thought out: buddha — visaya, jhāna — visaya,
sense 13 groups are classified according to the number of con- kamma — vipāka, l — c.). Cp. BSk. laukika citta Divy 63, 77
stituents in each group (1 — 12 and No. 18); they are given etc. -dhammā (pl.) common practice, things of the world,
n
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at Nd 551 (under lokantagū Sn 1133) as follows: (1) bhaval- worldly conditions S iii.139 sq.; Sn 268 (expl loke dhammā;
oka; (2) sampatti bhavaloka, vipatti bhavaloka; (3) vedanā; yāva lokappavatti tāva — anivattikā dhammā ti vuttaṁ hoti
(4) āhārā; (5) upādāna — kkhandhā; (6) ajjhattikāni āyatanāni KhA 153, cp. J iii.468); Miln 146. Usually comprising a
(their rise & decay as "lokassa samudaya & atthangama" at S set of eight, viz. lābha, alābha, yaso, ayaso, nindā, pasaṁsā,
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iv.87); (7) viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo; (8) loka — dhammā; (9) satt'āvāsā; sukhaṁ, dukkhaṁ D iii.260; A iv.156 sq.; v.53; Nd 55; Ps
(10) upakkilesā; (11) kāmabhavā; (12) āyatanāni; (18) dhā- i.22, 122; Vbh 387; Nett 162; DhA ii.157. -dhātu constituent
tuyo. They are repeated at Ps i.122=174, with (1) as "sabbe or unit of the Universe, "world — element"; a world, sphere;
sattā āhāra — ṭṭhitikā; (2) nāmañ ca rūpañ ca; and the re- another name for cakkavāla. Dasa — sahassi — lokadhātu the
mainder the same. Also at Vism 205 and at SnA 442 as at system of the 10,000 worlds Vin i.12; A i.227. — D iii.114;
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Ps i.122. Cp. the similar view at S iv.95: one perceives the Pv ii.9 ; Kvu 476; Vism 206 sq.; Vbh 336; Nd 356 (with
world ("materiality": loka — saññin and loka — mānin, proud the stages from one to fifty lokadhātu's, upon which follow:
of the world) with the six senses. This is called the "loka" in sahassī cūḷanikā l — dh.; dvisahassī majjhimikā; tisahassī;
the logic (vinaya) of the ariyā. — A few similes with loka see mahāsahassī); J i.63, 212; Miln 237; VbhA 430, 436. See also
J.P.T.S. 1907, 131. cūḷanikā. -nātha saviour of the world, Ep. of the Buddha Sn
-akkhāyikā (f., scil. kathā) talk or speculation about 995; Vism 201, 234; VvA 165; PvA 42, 287. -nāyaka guide
(origin etc. of) the world, popular philosophy (see lokāy- or leader of the world (said of the Buddha) Sn 991; Ap 20;
ata and cp. Dialogues i.14) Vin i.188; D i.8; M i.513; Miln Mhvs 7, 1; Miln 222. -nirodha destruction of the world It
316; DA i.90. -agga chief of the world. Ep. of the Buddha 121 (opp. °samudaya). -pāla (°devatā) guardian (governor)
ThA 69 (Ap. v.11). -anta the end (spatial) of the world A of the world, which are usually sepcified as four, viz. Ku-
ii.49 (na ca appatvā lokantaṁ dukkhā atthi pamocanaṁ). - vera (=Vessavaṇa), Dhataraṭṭha, Virūpakkha, Virūḷhaka, alias

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