Page 17 - DINOSOUR ATLAS
P. 17

CrEtaCEous world




                                                                                , quEtzalCoatlus
                                                                           The pterosaurs evolved into spectacular creatures
                                                                      like Quetzalcoatlus, which, with its 46-ft (14-m) wingspan,
                                                                  was the largest flying animal known to have lived. It probably
                                                                  soared like an albatross, barely beating its long, narrow wings.
                                                                  Like all the later pterosaurs, it had a very short tail.

                                                                       Wings were shaped
                                                                       like those of a glider










                                                                                                  sPinosaurus .
                                                                                             While some hunters had
                                                                                              developed agility and
                                                                                              speed, others like the
                                                                                                 huge sail-backed
                                                                                            Spinosaurus had evolved
                                                                                                 massive strength.
                                                                                                                 long Arms
                                                                                                                 may have helped
                                                                                                                 catch prey












                                                                                                                         stout spikes
                                                                                                                          would deter
                                                                                                                        most predators



                                                                                                   , anKYlosaurus
                                                                                                  Many plant-eaters developed heavy armor as
                                                                                                  protection against increasingly powerful hunters.
                                                                                               Ankylosaurus was covered with bony spikes, and it
                                                                      AtlAntic is much        could use its heavy tail club as a deadly weapon.
                                                                      broader today



                                                                  Fossil broAd
                                                                    leAves are
                                                                     found in
                                                               Cretaceous rocks




                       flowErinG Plants .
             The Cretaceous saw the appearance of
        flowering plants like this magnolia. They were
        so successful that they soon dominated the
          landscape, and the flowers encouraged
           the evolution of new forms of insects.



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