Page 10 - wargeyska
P. 10

Somalipress                    Banking                        March 2015                    10

 Central Bank Chief Battles To Keep
Somalia Connected To World Finance.

                                                              quit citing official corrup-  have every right to be per-
                                                              tion. The government          sonally concerned or be
                                                              denied the charges.           afraid.”

In a world where many          “We have to address the        Merchants Bank of             Al Shabaab, determined to
central bankers fret about     concerns of the interna-       California, which charities   impose its strict interpreta-
deflation, defaults and cur-   tional community,” he said     estimated handled up to 80    tion of Islam on the nation,
rency break-ups, Somalia’s     of moves to draw up new        percent of remittances        frequently launches bomb-
central bank chief has a       regulations for Somali         from the United States,       ings and gun attacks in
more straightforward mis-      banks and transfer firms.      told Somali-American          Mogadishu, a city which is
sion: helping a financial      “Our regulations begin         transfer firms it was ending  slowly recovering.
industry that grew up in       things from scratch so it’s    relations. In Britain,
war to survive in peace.       difficult to do.”              Barclays recently withdrew    With new buildings sprout-
                                                              banking services.             ing up and some Somali
It has become an urgent        The money transfer firms,                                    investors returning, the
matter. Money transfer         many with fully regulated      Ali wants to rebuild confi-   financial landscape is
firms which kept cash flow-    and licensed offices in the    dence and rehabilitate the    changing. In October, the
ing into Somalia during two    West and elsewhere, insist     banking industry so that it   Salaam Somali Bank
decades of conflict when       they already meet require-     will draw in foreign banks,   opened the city’s first ATM
the nation’s formal financial  ments for those markets        including as partners with    cash machine, which dis-
system collapsed are now       and say they are ready to      Somali institutions.          penses dollars, widely used
finding fewer banks abroad     do more to keep channels                                     in Somalia.
ready to do business with      open, if only regulators       “We are trying to engage
them.                          explain would what was         and entice international      But most Somalis rely on
                               needed.                        commercial banks which        mobile money services via
Regulators around the                                         can open branches and buy     their phones, given the
world have tightened pro-      Ali is working with the        other (Somali) banks, in      scarcity of the Somali
cedures to stop funds          World Bank, International      order for us to have more     1,000 shilling note, the
reaching those Western         Monetary Fund and others       professional banks,” Ali      only local currency unit still
and other governments call     on regulations for the         said.                         in circulation and mostly
“terror” groups, such as       financial sector. The central                                tattered as it was last
Somalia’s al Shabaab           bank has awarded six com-      Tentative talks have been     printed before war erupted
Islamists.                     mercial banking                held with several banks       in 1991.
                               licences, all to               from Kenya, Somalia’s
Somali firms insist their      remittance firms               southern neighbour, and       Ali said this entrepreneurial
procedures ensure cash         seeking to for-                one commercial bank from      spirit kept Somalis going
reaches ordinary citizens      malise banking                 Turkey, a big donor and       during the war and should
and is not diverted. But       activities.                    investor. Turkish firms       now be harnessed for
banks are gradually closing                                   already operate Mogadishu     reconstruction.
down their ties and choking    COMPLIANCE                     port and the airport.
a lifeline for the nation.                                                                  “We are very bad farmers,
                               His proposals                  Ali did not name the banks    very bad fishermen and
An estimated $1.3 billion      which include bio-             and acknowledged talks        very bad at politics, but we
or more is transferred each    metric identifica-             had not gone far. “They       are the best businessmen
year from Somalis abroad,      tion for clients               were concerned about          in the world.”
often in small monthly pay-    and improving                  security,” he said. “They
ments of $200 or $300 to       registration proce-
keep families back home a      dures for mobile               Shirkada dhismaha
fed and schooled.              phone SIM cards.               casriga SETAC:

                                                              Tel: 0617513131 ama
                                                              0627513131
                                                              e-mail: setac6@gmail.com

“Somalia may live without “We have to

a government but it cannot ensure they have

live without remittance        some compliance

companies,” Governor           mechanisms, anti-

Bashir Issa Ali told Reuters money launder-

from Mogadishu, where the ing, anti-terrorism

spruced up central bank is financing,” said

still surrounded by            Ali, who was

bombed-out buildings and appointed gover-

the rubble of war.             nor in April after

                               his predecessor

Ku Xayeesiiso Wargeyska Somalipress 0617603737/0627603737/0607603737
   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15