Page 137 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 137

STEMS
        MICROGRAPHS OF CROSS-SECTIONS THROUGH VARIOUS STEMS                  Prickle
                                                                             (outgrowth of  epidermis)
               Epidermis
               (outer layer                  Vascular cambium   Sclerenchyma
               of  cells)                    (actively dividing   (strengthening
                                             cells that produce   tissue)
                                             xylem and phloem)
         Collenchyma
                                                           Secondary
         (supporting
         tissue)                                           phloem
                                                 Pith
                                                 cavity   Secondary
                                                          xylem                                Pith
               Pith
                                                            Primary
                                                            xylem
                  Xylem                                                                     Cortex
          Vascular                          Cortex          Epidermis                       (layer between
          bundle  Phloem                    (layer between   (outer layer                   epidermis and
                                            epidermis and   of  cells) with thick cuticle   vascular tissue)
                                            vascular tissue)
                              CHERVIL                       (waterproof  covering)  ROSE
                            (Anthriscus sp.)                                  (Rosa sp.)
                            Secondary                        Sclerenchyma                     Mesophyll
         Collenchyma        phloem              Secondary    (strengthening                   (layer of
         (supporting                            xylem        tissue)                          photosynthetic
         tissue)                                                                              tissue)
                                                          Pith with stellate
                                                          parenchyma                              Vascular
                                                 Primary   (star-shaped                           bundle
                                                 xylem    packing
                                                          tissue)
         Epidermis
         (outer layer                                                                               Xylem
         of  cells)                               Pith
                                                                                                   Phloem

                                                         Epidermis
                                                Pith     (outer layer                          Sclerenchyma
                                                cavity   of cells) with thick                  (strengthening
            Cortex                                       cuticle (waterproof                   tissue)
            (layer between                               covering)
            epidermis and    DEADNETTLE                                        RUSH
            vascular tissue)  (Lamium sp.)                                   (Juncus sp.)
                                                            Parenchyma                      Vascular bundle
                     Epidermis                              (packing tissue) with           (xylem, phloem,
                     (outer layer of  cells)                bundles of  sclerenchyma        and sclerenchyma
                                            Phloem          (strengthening tissue)          fibers)
                                                    Vascular
                                             Xylem  tissue
            Lacuna
            (air space)                              Epidermis
                                                     (outer layer
                                                     of  cells)

            Pith



         Cortex
         (layer between                                  Mesophyll
         epidermis and                                   (layer of                            Cortex
         vascular tissue)                   Endodermis   photosynthetic                       (layer between
                                            (inner layer   tissue)                            epidermis and
                              MARE’S TAIL   of  cortex)                     COCONUT PALM      vascular tissue)
                            (Hippuris vulgaris)                             (Cocos nucifera)
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