Page 153 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 153

DR Y FRUITS
        DOUBLE SAMARA                         Remains        Pedicel
        Sycamore                              of  sepal      (flower stalk)
        (Acer pseudoplatanus)                                            Pericarp (fruit wall)
                                                                         enclosing single seed


                                                                                                   Pericarp
                                                                                                 (fruit
             Seed                                        Remains                                 wall)
                                                         of  stigma                             extended and
                                              Testa      and style                            flattened to
                                              (seed coat)         Mericarp                  form wing that
                                                                  (half-fruit)          assists in wind dispersal
        CAPSULE                                                             CREMOCARP
        Love-in-a-mist                                        Remains       Hogweed
        (Nigella damascena)                                   of  style     (Heracleum sp.)
         Branching                 Line of
         bracteole                 dehiscence                                  Flattened
         (leaflike                 (splitting)            Vitta                pericarp
         structure)                                Carpel   (oil duct)         (fruit
                              Placenta             wall                        wall)
                                                                                              Testa
         Fused                                                                                (seed coat)
         edge of                                     Seed
         carpels
                                                                                     EXTERNAL
                                                                                   VIEW OF SEED
                                                          Pericarp        Pedicel
                                                          (fruit          (flower stalk)
         Receptacle                                       wall)                            Pericarp
                           Abortive                            EXTERNAL VIEW OF FRUIT      (fruit wall)
                           ovule                                             Pericarp
            Pedicel                                       Carpophore         covering
                                                          (central
            (flower           Pedicel                                        seed
            stalk)            (flower stalk)              supporting
                                                          strand)
               EXTERNAL VIEW OF FRUIT  LONGITUDINAL SECTION
                                       THROUGH FRUIT                                            One-seeded
           Carpel          Placenta                  Cotyledon
           wall                                      (seed leaf)                                mericarp
                              Sculptured                                                        (half-fruit)
          Seed                testa                        Vitta
                              (seed coat)                  (oil duct)
        Pericarp                                      Testa
        (fruit              Carpel                    (seed coat)                               Pedicel
        wall)                                                  VIEW OF SEPARATED CARPELS        (flower stalk)
               CROSS-SECTION           EXTERIOR VIEW AND               FOLLICLE
               THROUGH FRUIT          SECTION THROUGH SEED
                                                             Remains of    Larkspur
                                                             style and   (Delphinium sp.)  Carpel split open
        SILIQUA                Remains of                    stigma                    along one side
        Honesty                stigma and style        Testa
        (Lunaria annua)                                (seed coat)
                                 False     Pericarp
                    Placenta               (fruit wall)
        Seed                     septum                    Flattened                    Seed
                                                           edge of  testa
                                                           aids dispersal
                                                           of  seed                    Pericarp
                                                                                       (fruit
                                                   Valve of                            wall)
                                                   pericarp  Hilum (point
                                                            of  attachment           Carpel split
                                                            to ovary)                open,
                                                                                     exposing
                                                             Embryo
                                                                                     seeds
                                                             Cotyledon                             Pericarp
                                                  Testa
                Replum                Pedicel                (seed leaf)            Receptacle     (fruit
                                                  (seed coat)
                (ridge surrounding    (flower stalk)                                               wall)
                false septum)                   EXTERNAL VIEW AND SECTION           Pedicel
                    PARTS OF SPLIT-OPEN FRUIT        THROUGH SEED                   (flower stalk)
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