Page 594 - Ultimate Visual Dictionary (DK)
P. 594

THE MODERN WORLD
       Vacuum cleaner                                                                    Wand handle and
                                                                                         brushbar controls

       IN A CONVENTIONAL VACUUM CLEANER, an electric motor                               Upper wand
       spins a fan that sucks in air carrying dust and debris. The air
       is forced through tiny pores in a dust bag, trapping most
       particles. In the 1990s, James Dyson’s dual cyclone “bagless”
       design did away with the dust bag—and the reduced airflow                             Lower wand
       caused by clogging of its pores. An electrically driven fan
                                                                                                Motorized
       creates a partial vacuum within the machine. This sucks air                              brushbar
       into the machine past a rotating brush that loosens dirt. The                            floor tool
       air flows into a cylinder-shaped bin. As the air whirls around
       the bin like a miniature storm, or cyclone, larger particle
       are flung outward and fall to the bottom of the bin. The
       air then passes through perforations into a cone-shaped
       inner bin and then into a series of smaller cones, spinning
       faster all the time and flinging smaller and smaller particle
       out. The nearly clean air exits the
       machine through microfilters that
                                           CYCLONE ASSEMBLY             DYSON DC05 MOTORHEAD
       trap the tiniest particles. Some
       Dyson vacuum cleaners run on         Air intake                Air exit to           Hose
       a large ball instead of wheels.      from hose                 bin/cyclone cover     electricity
       The ball makes it easier to                                                          connector
       steer the cleaner.

                    Inner cyclone
                    cone                                                   Hose slider

           WASHABLE PRE-MOTOR
                  FILTER
       Microporous               Bin upper seal                                              Hose slider
       filter
                                 seating                                                     seating
                                           Perforated
                                           shroud              Bin handle
                                                               clip
                                           DUST COLLECTION BIN
                                                                                  Hose
                                      Inner bin fin     Bin upper seal            electricity   Post-motor
                                                                                  supply     micropore
                                                                                             filter


                                                                                         Filter rim casing
        Central
        retaining       Bin base
        screw
                                                                     Bin
                                                                     handle
                        Bin lower
                        seal
                           Inner bin dust
                           collection area
                                           Polycarbonate                 Bin cover
                                           plastic bin body              retaining clip

     592
   589   590   591   592   593   594   595   596   597   598   599