Page 29 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Brittany
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A  POR TR AIT  OF  BRIT T AN Y      27



       Flamboyant Gothic                Trefoil window
       (14th–15th C.)
       As an expression of their
       political power, the dukes and
       noblemen of Brittany funded the
       decoration of Gothic churches.
       These buildings thus acquired
       elegant chapels and finial belfries,        Rood screen in the Basilique
       carved doorways, wall paintings             du Folgoët
       and beautiful rose windows.
                                                     Quatrefoil tracery
                                                     framed by two trefoils.
          The Porche du Peuple of the
        Cathédrale St-Tugdual in Tréguier             Tierce-point arch
         features some fine examples of               divided into two
        14th-century decorative carving.              trilobe arches.
       Breton Renaissance (16th C.)
       The Flamboyant Gothic style was                 Arches decorated
       gradually superseded by a new,                  with secular motifs.
       markedly purer style. Adopted by
       architects, metalworkers and                    Bust of François I
       sculptors, the Breton Renaissance               set within a
       style combined that of the Loire and            scallop shell.
       that of Italy. In Lower Brittany, the
       fashion for parish closes and open
       belfries became established.                    West door of
                          Figures of the
                            12 apostles.               the Basilique
                                                       Notre-Dame-
                                                       du-Bon-Secours
                          Pilaster with
            Pediment, in the   lozenge decoration.     in Guingamp
           Baroque style, over                         (1537–90).
              the archway.
           Stone wall,
       designed to prevent        Entrance used
        farm animals from         at christenings,
          entering the            weddings, funer -
        sacred enclosure.         als and other
                                  great occasions.
                                             Detail of the rood screen of the church at
                                             La Roche Maurice
                                            The ceremonial entrance to the
                                            parish close of the Église St-Miliau
                                            in Guimiliau, one of the most
                                            important in northern Finistère.
       Baroque (17th C.)
       The Counter-Reformation   Finials             Statue of St Derrien
       brought out a taste for                       flanked by the heads
                                                     of two angels.
       extravagant church decora-
       tion. This took the form    Broken
       of statues of apostles,   pediment
       dramatic depictions of the                 The great porch
       Pietà, highly ornate pulpits,              (1645–55) of the
       Baroque altarpieces and                    church at Commana,
       garlanded columns. There   Fluted          whose interior
       are around 1,300 churches   columns        furnishings are in an
       with such Baroque                          extravagant Baroque
                                                  style, still has many
       decoration in Brittany.
                                                  Renaissance features.



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