Page 66 - All About History - Issue 180-19
P. 66

COMPUTRESS’, ENGINEER
                                                          C
                                                         ‘ ‘ C                                                                               1965 - 1980
                                                          C

                                                                                                                                                Northcutt giving a lecture in
                                                                                                                                                1969, just a few months after
                                                                                                                                            working on the Apollo 8 mission













































          All images © Getty Images









          How did you get involved with the Apollo               felt pressure to perform better than average. I was   Well, that was very nerve-wracking because when
          program and what was your role?                        fortunate, the company that I worked for was very     you lose communication with them, you don’t
          I majored in mathematics at college and after I        progressive for the time and I didn’t experience      know whether the engine had fired or not, whether
          graduated, I got a job with a space contractor called   overt discrimination.                                the burn that they did was too long or too short.
          TRW. I was hired as a computress and after a few                                                             Apollo 8 was the first time that we had ever lost
          months, I was assigned to a project that involved      Was it frustrating to receive attention               communication with a spacecraft in flight for long.
          developing a family of computer programmes             from the press because of your
          that calculated the trajectories that would be         appearance and the fact that you were                 Did it hit you in that moment that you
          used in the Apollo program. I started working on       a young woman?                                        were making history?
          the return to Earth programme, developing the          I increasingly found that frustrating because it had   It didn’t hit me at that moment because you’re so
          manoeuvres to come back from the Moon, in 1966         a cumulative effect. At the same time, I knew it      involved in what you’re doing and making sure
          and when the schedule for the Apollo 8 mission         was really important to continue to speak to the      that everything is working, you can’t be thinking
          was accelerated I was asked, along with some of        press, even if they were going to be dismissive and   about those extraneous things. Fortunately, the
          my team members, to go over to the control centre      talk about how I was wearing my hair or whatever,     reason they were late was not because there was
          and work during the mission.                           because I thought it was very important that          a problem with the manoeuvre, but because there
                                                                 women and men out there began to recognise that       are mass concentrations on the Moon that had
          What was it like to be the only                        some women were doing these jobs.                     not been previously mapped. So, every orbit they
          woman working in a male-dominated                                                                            went around the Moon and collected data to build
          environment like that?                                 The calculations made by you and your                 the profile of the mass concentrations, so in future
          I pretty much experienced the same as what every       team were put to the test with Apollo                 missions they would come out pretty much dead
          woman who worked in an isolated environment            8, the first crewed mission to reach the              on time.
          did. You always felt like you stood out because        Moon’s orbit. How did it feel waiting for
          you were different and that you would be noticed       Apollo 8 to regain communication after                Where were you when Apollo 11
          more if you didn’t perform well, so you always         it passed behind the Moon?                            successfully landed on the Moon?



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