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64        GRAMMAR



        Phrases                                                            SEE ALSO
                                                                           
                                                                            22–23  Nouns
        A PHRASE IS A GROUP OF WORDS THAT MAKE UP PART OF                     26–27  Adjectives
                                                                            40–41  Adverbs
        A SENTENCE.                                                          46–47  Participles
        Phrases add information to a sentence, but they only make complete     60–61  Prepositions
                                                                           Managing modifiers      76–77  
        sense as part of a sentence. A phrase does not contain a verb, and it
        can perform the function of an adjective, an adverb, or a noun.



           Adjective phrases
           Like adjectives, adjective phrases                            This adjective phrase is made up of an
                                                                         adverb followed by an adjective, and it
           describe nouns or pronouns. An
                                                     adverb              can be used after the noun it describes.
           adjective phrase usually starts
           with an adverb or a preposition.
           It can be placed before or after
           the noun or pronoun it describes.                                  This adjective phrase can also be
                                                                              placed before the noun it describes.
                                                                        This is an adjective phrase because
                                 preposition                            it is giving more information about
                                                                        the members, a noun.
















                                           Noun phrases
          • Phrases can be used instead    A noun phrase is made         This is a noun phrase because it is performing
                                                                         the action of the verb—hiding. This noun phrase
          of one-word adjectives or        up of a noun and any          is the subject of the sentence.
          adverbs to make a piece of       words that are modifying
          writing more interesting.        that noun, including
                                           articles, determiners,
                                           and adjectives or
                                           adjective phrases. Noun
        Most dictionary                    phrases work in exactly                  This adjective phrase forms
                                           the same way as nouns                    part of the noun phrase.
        definitions are
                                           in a sentence.
        adjective phrases.

                                                             article                This is a simple noun
                                                                                    phrase consisting of an
                                                                                    article and a noun.
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