Page 53 - Complete Cat Care: How To Keep Your Cat Healthy and Happy
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△  Severe fur loss
        Cats naturally have areas of thin fur just in front
        of the ears, but thin or bald patches anywhere
        else are a cause for concern.




        ▷  Incessant licking
        Cats may lick themselves excessively if they                                                     51
        have itchy or sore skin. Over-grooming may
        also be a sign of anxiety or stress.
        green. Your vet will also collect a   release the pus. The vet will   Skin growths
        sample of hairs for fungal culture.   prescribe antibiotics for the   If you find a lump on your cat,
        All other pets in your home should   infection, and advise you    always have it investigated
        be tested as well.             to keep cleaning the area until    promptly. Your vet may take a
         Ringworm is usually treated with   the abscess has healed.    sample of cells for analysis, either
        an oral antifungal drug, coupled                               with a needle while your cat is    Coat and skin disorders
        with an antifungal shampoo. The   Acne and stud tail           conscious, or as a biopsy under a
        fungal spores can stay in your home   Both of these conditions arise from   general anesthetic. If a serious
        for months, so you will need to   overproduction of oily sebum from   problem—for example, a cancerous
        disinfect or replace items such as   glands in the skin. Acne most often   growth—is diagnosed, your vet will
        grooming equipment and bedding,   occurs on the chin; stud tail affects   discuss the options with you.
        and thoroughly vacuum floors and   the base of the tail, resulting in a   Unpigmented or light skin on
        furniture, carefully disposing of the   greasy, often matted, patch of fur.   areas such as ears, eyelids, lips, and
        vacuum’s contents. Long-haired cats   Stud tail mostly, but not exclusively,   nose is prone to skin cancer. If your
        may need to be clipped to reduce   occurs in unneutered males.   cat develops ulcerated, crusty, or
        the risk of further contamination.  Generally, these are cosmetic   sore patches in these areas, have
                                       conditions but sometimes an area   him examined by a vet as soon as
        Cat bite abscess               becomes infected and needs      possible. Treatment of skin cancer
        An abscess is a swelling filled with   treating with antibiotics. To   has the best chance of success when
        pus. Abscesses often result from   improve stud tail, your vet may clip   carried out at an early stage. As a
        fights with other cats because teeth   away the fur and prescribe a wash   preventive measure, you can use
        may transmit infection into the   to reduce greasiness. If your cat is   high-factor sunscreens that are
        wound. Your cat may be feverish,   an unneutered male, the vet will   specifically formulated for cats and
        lose his appetite, and hide.   recommend castration.           resistant to washing and grooming.
         If the swelling bursts, your cat
        will feel better. You will need to
        bathe the area with a teaspoonful   “If you find a lump on your cat, always have
        of salt in a pint of water, and take
        the cat to the vet. If the abscess has   it investigated promptly.”
        not yet burst, the vet may lance it to





   US_050-051_Coat_and_skin_disorders.indd   51                                                      24/10/2013   14:55
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