Page 57 - Complete Cat Care: How To Keep Your Cat Healthy and Happy
P. 57

▷  Cleaning a cat’s teeth
        Using a “finger brush” that fits over your
        fingertip is one way to clean your cat’s teeth.
        Starting with the back teeth, brush gently in
        a circular motion.

        may be very painful, causing the
        cat to paw at his face. Your cat may
        struggle to eat or may try to eat
        with just one side of his mouth. He
        may avoid hard foods or lose his
        appetite, drool, and have bad
        breath. You may see gray pus at the
        gumline, or a lump under the skin
        on the cheek.
         The vet may anesthetize your
        cat before looking in the mouth
        and taking radiographs. Your cat
        may be prescribed antibiotics and                                                                55
        pain relief, but if the abscess is
        severe the tooth may be extracted.


                                                                       find it hard to swallow or close the
       “Use a special cat toothpaste and a cat                         mouth. The cat may develop loose
          toothbrush to clean your cat’s teeth.”                       teeth or a distorted face.
                                                                        Tumors grow fast and need
                                                                       prompt attention. Your vet may     Mouth and tooth disorders
                                                                       radiograph the cat’s head and take
        Malocclusion                   jaws too short to fit all the teeth. In   a tissue sample from the growth
        In malocclusion the teeth are   some cats, when adult teeth come   to identify the tumor. Treatment
        misaligned and do not fit together   through baby teeth do not fall out, so   may involve surgery to remove
        properly when the cat closes its   the adult teeth grow crooked. Your   the tumor and radiation to kill
        mouth. It can result from injury to   vet may extract the misaligned teeth.  remaining cancer cells. The tumors
        the jaw or from overcrowded teeth.                             often recur, so your cat will need
        Malocclusion can interfere with   Growths                      regular monitoring.
        eating and can also trap food and   The most common type of tumor
        plaque, increasing the risk of   (growth) in the mouth is squamous
        infections. Certain short-nosed   cell carcinoma, a form of cancer.
        breeds, such as Persians, may have   It grows from the cells lining the   Home care after
                                       mouth and throat and most often   dental treatment
                                       arises under the tongue or in the   After a dental procedure, your
                                       gums. Older cats are most at risk.    cat may have a sore mouth, and
                                       A tumor may be seen as a nodule or   he will be groggy for a while
                                       a lumpy mass. Your cat may have   because of the anesthetic. Your
                                                                         vet will prescribe pain relief and
                                       bad breath, drooling, and bleeding   may provide a diet plan consisting
                                       or ulcers in the mouth, and may   of foods that are easy to eat. Put
                                                                         your cat’s bed in a quiet place,
                                       ◁  Vet performing dental work     with food, water, and a litter
                                       The canines are the baby teeth most commonly   tray within easy reach. You may
                                       retained as the adult teeth grow. A vet may   need to hand-feed him until he
                                       need to extract the baby teeth so the adult    can eat by himself.
                                       teeth will grow straight.





   US_054-055_Mouth_and_tooth_disorders.indd   55                                                    24/10/2013   15:06
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