Page 59 - Complete Cat Care: How To Keep Your Cat Healthy and Happy
P. 59

vomiting can result in dehydration.
        Offer a tiny amount of bland food
        and a little water every hour but
        seek urgent veterinary attention
        if your kitten or cat continues
        to vomit.
         Regurgitation is “sicking up”
        of food shortly after eating. The
        food will be slimy but relatively
        unaltered in appearance. (By
        contrast, vomiting is the expulsion
        of partially digested food.)
        Occasional regurgitation is not
        a problem but, if it happens
        repeatedly, it could indicate a
        blockage in the throat or the
        esophagus (gullet), which will need
        veterinary attention.
                                                                                                         57
        Diarrhea                       △  Medicine for constipation    cat to the vet, who may detect a
        Like vomiting, diarrhea is a natural   Laxatives, which relieve constipation, may be   constipated bowel when examining
                                       supplied as a paste, gel, or liquid, which you
        way for a cat’s body to expel   feed to the cat on your finger or by syringe. Only   his abdomen. The vet may also
        harmful substances. After      give medicines prescribed by a vet.  radiograph the intestines and
        a single bout, offer tiny amounts                              carry out blood and urine tests
        of bland food every hour but give   gradually, by mixing it with the   to determine the cause of the   Digestive disorders
        plenty of water.               original food in increasing     constipation. Treatment depends
                                       proportions, so that the gut can   on the cause. Often, the vet will
       “Severe or persistent           adjust to it. Another common    prescribe a laxative. Severe cases
                                       problem is intolerance to lactose,
                                                                       may need surgery or an enema.
         diarrhea can be               a sugar in cows’ milk. Avoid giving
         dangerous, leaving            milk—adult cats do not need it, and
                                       young kittens should have only
         your cat weak and             their mother’s milk.              Dangers of
         dehydrated.”                  Constipation                      gastroenteritis


                                       A healthy cat should defecate about   Gastroenteritis is inflammation of
                                                                         the stomach and intestinal lining.
        Repeated episodes of diarrhea may   once a day. Constipation is the   It may be caused by parasite
        indicate parasite infestation (see   infrequent passing of feces, or   infestation (see p.53); infection,
                                                                         such as feline panleukopenia (see
        p.53), a digestive problem, or an   passing of hard, dry stools. It is   p.64); or an immune system
        underlying disorder such as kidney   common in older cats, especially   reaction. Some cases are mild,
        or liver disease. Drugs, such as   those that swallow a lot of hair   but severe cases may result in
        some antibiotics, can also cause   when grooming. Other causes   profuse vomiting, “dry heaving”
        diarrhea as a side effect. Get in   include dehydration, a spine or   (where the cat tries to vomit but
                                                                         nothing comes up), and diarrhea.
        touch with your vet if your cat   pelvic injury, or a nerve disorder.  The cat may become dangerously
        suffers from severe or persistent   A constipated cat may crouch   dehydrated, and there may be
        diarrhea because it can be     repeatedly but fail to pass feces. If   blood in the vomit or diarrhea. If
        dangerous, leaving your cat weak   the problem persists for more than   your cat develops gastroenteritis,
        and dehydrated. One common     a day, the cat may lose his appetite,   contact your vet. In the event of a
                                                                         severe case, call the vet at once.
        cause of diarrhea is a rapid change   look weak and uncomfortable, and
        in diet. Introduce any new food   vomit. You will need to take your





   US_056-057_Digestive_disorders.indd   57                                                          24/10/2013   15:05
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