Page 59 - All About History - Issue 56-17
P. 59

Suleiman the Magnificent






        The Ottoman Empire would                          1. End of an era                        2. The fall of Rome
        flourish and grow under                           Garrisoned by the Knights Hospitaller, the   The city of Constantinople would sit at
                                                          island of Rhodes was one of the last Latin   the heart of the empire. Captured by one
        Suleiman’s     leadership                         strongholds left from the Crusades. After   of his predecessors, Mehmet II, Suleiman
                                                          a long and bloody siege, Suleiman’s might   would patronise some of its most iconic
                                                          overcame the order and captured the fortress.  landmarks, like the Süleymaniye Mosque.









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                                                                                                            3. The Ottoman
                                                                                                            tide  is  stopped
                                                                                                            After two failed sieges,
                                                                                                            Suleiman is forced to
                                                                                                            abandon his ambitions
                                                                                                            of taking the Habsburg
                                                                                       05                   capital. This would
                                       01
                                                                                                            be the furthest the
                                                                                                            Ottomans would advance
          06                                                                                                into Europe.









                                                                                                               4. A clash
                                                                                                               of  kings
                                                                                                               One of the most
                                                                                                               influential battles
                                                                                                               in Europe, the
                                                                                                               Battle of Mohács
                                                                                                               saw Suleiman
                                                                                                               decisively defeat
                                                                                                               the Kingdom of
                                                                                                               Hungary and their
                                                                                                               European allies.
                                                                                                               After the victory,
                                                                                                               Hungary all but
                                                                                                               ceased to be an
                                                                                                               independent entity.






           6. Out of Africa                                 5. Arch rivals
           The lawless lands of the Libyan coast were       Territorial disputes between the Ottomans
           brought under Ottoman rule with the capture      and the neighbouring Safavid dynasty of Iran
           of Tripoli in 1551. From this base, the Barbary   saw war break out in 1532. The capture of   Empire conquered by Suleiman
           pirates would have free reign to attack          Baghdad in 1534 solidified Suleiman’s rule in   KEY  Empire inherited by Suleiman
           shipping throughout the Mediterranean.           parts of Mesopotamia for the next 100 years.  Empire of Charles V

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