Page 171 - How It Works - Book Of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, Volume 05-15
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History





            Lift-off                  Shield removal
                                      The payload fairing is then
                                      split into two and discarded
            How Vostok 6 was          to expose the Vostok
            launched into space       capsule within.                                                  Final stage separation
                                                                                                       When the final stage is

                                                                                                       travelling fast enough to deliver
                                                                                                       the capsule into orbit, it is shut
                                                                                                       down and separated.
            In orbit
            The Vostok 6 capsule goes
            on to complete 48 orbits of                                                                    Core stage
            the Earth, reaching a                                                                          detachment
            maximum altitude of 231km                                                                      Once its fuel supply is
            (144mi).                                                                                       exhausted, the core stage
                                                                                                           of the rocket detaches
                                                                                                           and falls back to Earth.


            Booster separation
            Several minutes after
            launch, the four rocket                                                                  Launch site
            boosters run out of fuel and                                                             On 16 June 1963, Vostok 6 launches
            are detached, falling back                                                               from the Baikonur Cosmodrome
            to Earth.                                                                                in Kazakhstan at 9:29:52 UTC.


            Back                                         Leaving orbit
                                                         After almost three days in
            to Earth                                     space, the Earth-return

                                                         rocket is fired to drop Vostok
                                                         6 back out of orbit.
            Tereshkova’s
            daring descent
                                                              Instrument
                                                              detachment
                                                              Just before re-
                                                              entering Earth’s
                                                              atmosphere, the
                                                              capsule’s instrument
                                                              section and return
                                                              rocket are detached.

                                                              Re-entry
                                                              The capsule hurtles
                                                              through Earth’s
                           Ejection                           atmospheres at a
                           After re-entry, the capsule        speed of 27,000km/h
                           hatch is opened and                (16,780mph).
                           Tereshkova is ejected. She
                           then opens her parachute
                           to descend to Earth.



                              Safe landing
                              After separating from her
                              ejection seat, Tereshkova
                              lands just 400m (1,310ft) from
                              the Vostok 6 capsule.
                                                              Capsule returns
                                                              The capsule’s own
                                                              parachute is deployed
                                                              and it lands just
                                                              outside of Karaganda
                                                              in Kazakhstan at 8:20
                                                              UTC on 19 June 1963.


                                                                                                               Tereshkova’s call
                                                                                                              sign for the mission
                                                                                                             was ‘Chaika’, Russian
                                                                                                              for ‘seagull’. She had   © Thinkstock; Alamy
                                                                                                              one embroidered on
                                                                                                                  her spacesuit


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