Page 101 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 101

WILDFOWL
       Order Anseriformes     Family Anatidae        Species Branta bernicla
        Brent Goose                                               black head
                                                                     black bill
                                             white patch high
                                             on neck (absent
                      pale bars across       on juvenile)
                      wings
                                     dark grey-brown
                                     upperparts
                                                                black chest
             JUVENILE

                                                              brown
               uniform wings                                  underside
                             bold white
                             stern
        ADULT                                                black legs
        (DARK-
        BELLIED)
             IN FLIGHT
                                                                ADULT
                                                                (DARK-BELLIED)
         n winter, this goose of low-lying, often
        Imuddy, coasts is common and increasingly tame in
        many areas, coming into estuaries and harbours and even feeding on  FLIGHT: fast, strong; deep, quick wingbeats; in
        roadside fields at high tide. Flocks are often on water, upending like  irregular masses or long lines.
        ducks in order to feed.At low tide most are
        scattered over estuary mud or in the                  SUBSPECIES
        remaining narrow channels.Their pleasant,          B. b. hrota
        growling calls are far-carrying and typical of     (Ireland, NE England)
        many estuaries from October to March.
        Although little longer than a Mallard, the
        Brent Goose usually looks much bigger.
        VOICE Rhythmic, deep, throaty rronk rronk,
        creating loud, murmuring chorus from                       whitish
        large flocks.                LOOSE FLOCK                   underparts
        NESTING Feather-lined nest on ground near  Loose flocks of Brent Geese rise from creeks  B. b. nigricans
                                                           (vagrant from
        shallow pool;                and muddy channels.   North America)
        4–6 eggs; 1 brood;                                  white     white
        May–June.                            ESTUARY BIRD   flanks    collar
        FEEDING Eats                         Brent Geese are
        eelgrass and algae                   commonly seen scattered  blackish
                                             over estuary mud and the
        on mudflats,                         adjacent arable land at  belly
        increasingly cereals                 low tide (pale-bellied
        and grass on fields.                 birds pictured).
                 SIMILAR SPECIES                          OCCURRENCE
                                                          Breeds on Arctic tundra. Mostly
         BARNACLE GOOSE  white  CANADA GOOSE              winters in Great Britain, Ireland,
         see p.98  face  see p.97
                         white chinstrap                  and Low Countries, with large
         much paler                                       migrations through Baltic. Pale-
                                                          bellied birds from Greenland
                                                          winter separately from dark-bellied
                                                          Siberian breeders.
                          much
                          bigger                           Seen in the UK
                                                           JF M A  M J  JA S ON D
       Length  56–61cm (22–24in)  Wingspan  1.1–1.21m (3 1 ⁄2 –4ft)  Weight  1.3–1.6kg (2 3 ⁄4 –3 1 ⁄2lb)
       Social  Flocks         Lifespan  12–15 years  Status  Localized
                                                                          99
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106