Page 179 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 179

WADERS
       Order Charadriiformes  Family Scolopacidae    Species Calidris alba
        Sanderling
                                                                     pale grey
                                                                     head

         ADULT
         (WINTER)

                      light grey
                      back                                         straight
                                                                   black bill
        broad white
        wingbar                        jet black           bright white
                     dark bend
                     of wings          legs                underparts
             IN FLIGHT
        black spangling
        on grey back
                              head and back marbled                ADULT
                              buff, pale chestnut,                 (WINTER)
                              and black
                        buff on
                        breast
                                                pale chestnut breast
                                                with dark marbling,
                                                pure white below
                                                  ADULT (SUMMER)
          JUVENILE (AUTUMN)
          he Sanderling stands out from           FLIGHT: fast, low, often swirling round and back
        Tthe other birds belonging to the         again; groups well coordinated.
        sandpiper family in appearance and general
        behaviour. In winter, it is by far the whitest, and it is
        particularly quick and nimble, darting along the waves
        as they move in and out, to snatch up tiny items rolled
        up by the surf.At high tide, Sanderlings and Dunlins
        often mix, the Sanderlings making a paler splash
        against the Dunlins in the packed roosting flock.
        VOICE Sharp, hard, short plit or twik twik.
        NESTING Scrape on ground part-filled with willow
        leaves by chance; 4 eggs; 1 brood; May–July.
        FEEDING Snatches marine worms, crustaceans,  FEEDING ALONG WAVES
        molluscs, sandhoppers, and similar animal matter   Small groups of Sanderlings dash in and out along the edge of the waves
        from beach.                       on a sandy beach.
                 SIMILAR SPECIES                          OCCURRENCE
                                                          Breeds in northern tundra;
         DUNLIN winter, slower                            otherwise, migrants in Europe
         in actions; see p.178
                        longer bill                       from late summer to late spring.
                                                          Wintering flocks typically on broad
                                                          sandy beaches, but also found on
                          smaller                         shorelines of all kinds, sometimes
         browner                                          inland in May.
         and           LITTLE STINT
         duller        summer, pale “V”                    Seen in the UK
                       on back; see p.181                  J  F  M  A  M  JJ A S O  N  D
       Length  20–21cm (8–8 1 ⁄2in)  Wingspan  36–39cm (14–15 1 ⁄2in)  Weight  50–60g  (1 3 ⁄4 –2 1 ⁄8oz)
       Social  Winter flocks  Lifespan  Up to 10 years  Status  Secure
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