Page 419 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 419

BRIDS OF PREY/GAMEBIRDS
       Family Falconidae  Species Falco biarmicus  Family Tetraonidae  Species Bonasa bonasia
       Lanner                             Hazel Grouse
       This is one of the big falcons, longer-tailed and  In its dense forest habitat, the Hazel Grouse is very
       slimmer-winged than a Peregrine (see p.143), and  hard to see, typically flying off from the ground well
       darker and greyer than a Saker. It has a paler breast  before anyone gets close. It is always secretive, looking
       than a Peregrine and its head is   dark, and only revealing a spotted chest and underside
       marked with buff or rufous.The  buff or rufous  at close range; males have black throats. In flight, the
                             head
       juvenile is browner, heavily striped  brown wings and paler grey rump, contrasting with
       below, but paler under the tail.   a black tail band, may be glimpsed.
       All have a dark forewing band      OCCURRENCE Forest
       underneath the wing, most          and mountains of   black
                                                          throat
       obvious on young birds.            C and E Europe,
       OCCURRENCE Rare in                 and Scandinavia.
       S Italy and Balkans,               VOICE Very thin,
       in semi-arid areas   blue-         high notes from
                    grey
       and mountains.  back               displaying male
       VOICE Harsh, loud,                 almost Goldcrest-
       rasping chatter.                   like (see p.337).
                                             grey rump
           ADULT
                                          MALE

       Length 43–50cm (17–20in)  Wingspan 95–105cm (37 1 ⁄2 –41 1 ⁄4in)  Length 34–39cm (13 1 ⁄2 –15 1 ⁄2in)  Wingspan 48–54cm (19–21 1 ⁄2in)

       Family Phasianidae  Species Alectoris graeca  Family Phasianidae  Species Alectoris barbara
       Rock Partridge                     Barbary Partridge
       A rare partridge of mountains and rocky slopes, best  A rare bird very restricted in range in Europe, the
       identified by distribution and habitat, the Rock  Barbary Partridge has striped flanks, a mostly whitish
       Partridge has a pure white throat, black curving down  grey face without a dark eye-stripe, and a spotted,
       beside the bill, and very little white behind the eye.  reddish brown collar. Its breast is grey, the belly pale
       It is a plain-backed, barred-flanked bird, like a Chukar  orange, and legs pale reddish.A dark central stripe
       or Red-legged Partridge (see pp.418, 150) in general  shows on the crown. It is very like a Red-legged
       appearance, with a short red bill and red legs and   Partridge (see p.150) when seen flying off and its
       a rufous tail showing in flight.   general behaviour is similar.
                             black stripe
       OCCURRENCE Scarce on               OCCURRENCE Gibraltar,
                             through eye
       alpine slopes, in Alps, Italy,     Corsica,Atlantic islands,  whitish grey
                                                            face
       and Balkans.                       and N Africa.
       VOICE Short, hard,                 VOICE Series of quick,  reddish brown
                                                           collar
       choking notes in                   rhythmic, hoarse notes.
       long series, more
       varied than
       Chukar’s.                                striped flanks (less
                                                neatly patterned
            barred flanks                       on juvenile)
            (less regular
            on juvenile)
                                             ADULT
       ADULT
       Length 33–36cm (13–14in)  Wingspan 46–53cm (18–21in)  Length 15–16cm (6–6 1 ⁄2in)   Wingspan 8–9cm (3 1 ⁄4–3 1 ⁄2in)
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