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            ▼ FRENCH UNIFORM       The French army was one of the last to give up its       ▼ RUSSIAN UNIFORM   Russia adopted light brown for
            Date  Up to 1915       brightly colored field uniform—red breeches and          Date  1914          its field uniform in 1907. Cossack
                                   a long-tailed blue coat—in favor of drab colors.   Sheepskin                 units continued to wear the
            Origin  France         Conversely, it was the first to adopt a steel helmet   Papakha hat  Origin  Russia  traditional sheepskin Papakha hat,
            Material  Wool, leather, brass  in place of the cloth képi.                     Material  Wool, leather,   while artillerymen were issued a
                                                                                            sheepskin           short sword instead of a bayonet.
                                                     Heavy leather belt-and-braces                                                      UNIFORMS AND
                                                     and ammunition pouches









                                                                      Uniform made                                                      EQ
                                                                      from “horizon
                                                                      blue” cloth                                                       UIPMENT
















                                                                                         ▼ AMERICAN UNIFORM     The US Army introduced olive
                                                                                         Date  1917             uniforms in 1902, although some
                                                                                                                troops had worn the color in
                                                                                         Origin  US             the Spanish-American War of
                                                                                         Material  Wool         1898. The hat was a hangover
                                                                                                                from earlier times, but when
                                                                                                                US forces appeared in Europe
                                                                                                                in 1917, they had copies of the
                                                                                                                British steel helmet.


























                                                                    Triple-edged
                                                                    Lebel bayonet,
                                                                    nicknamed “Rosalie”

                                                                           Ammunition pouch
                                                            Red woolen
                                                            breeches         ▶ AMERICAN           American soldiers were
                                                                             EQUIPMENT            issued webbing comprising
                                                                             Date  1917           a belt and braces, which
                                                                                                  held ammunition pouches
                                                                             Origin  US
                                 French army                                                      and a water-bottle holder,   Water-bottle
                                 boots                                       Material  Cotton, brass  plus a bayonet frog.   holder
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