Page 47 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide: Japan
P. 47

A  POR TR AIT  OF  JAP AN      45


                     Women’s hairstyles
                     grew increasingly
                     elaborate in the Edo
                     period, reflecting a
                     woman’s age and social
                     and marital status.
                     Today, wo men wear   Handpainted fan
                     traditional styles only        Comb and hair pin
                     on formal occasions.
                                    Fans, usually bamboo covered with hand-painted
                                    paper, are traditional accessories carried by women
                                    and men. Combs and hairpins may be tortoiseshell,
                                    lacquer, or ivory, and are often exquisitely decorated.
                      The montsuki is a formal
     The family       kimono (which can be
     crest is         worn by men or women)
     known as         bearing a crest.
     the mon.
                           The haori is an outer coat
                           worn over the kimono.
                             A pair of braided cords,
                             known as himo, are used
                             to tie the kimono.  At a traditional wedding, or
                                           tomesode, the man wears a formal
                                           kimono, while the woman wears a
                              Hakama are loose
                              trousers, similar to   white kimono, known as shiromuku,
                              culottes, which are   and a special headdress.
                              worn over the kimono.
                               Men’s sandals are known
                               as setta and have a surface
                               similar to tatami mats. The
                               soles are made of leather.

                                 Children wear miniature
                                versions – often rented – of
                               the adult kimonos on formal
                                occasions, and especially at
                                 the Shichi-go-san (Seven-
                                   Five-Three) Festival in
                                    November (see p51).

                               Traditional Shoes
                               Since the Nara and Heian periods
                               (from the 8th century on), the
                               Japanese have worn variations on
                               thonged rush or leather sandals   Geta wooden clogs
                               (zori) and wooden clogs (geta). Both
                               are highly practical for slipping on and off when entering
                               and leaving houses. Zori are still worn with formal kimonos,
       Man’s Kimono            and geta with yukata. Geta often tended to be raised off the
       Formal clothing for a man              ground to prevent the wearer’s
       consists of a black silk kimono;       feet from becoming muddy; in
       a man’s kimono is shorter than         the late 17th century the fashion
       a woman’s, allowing greater            for courtesans was for 30-cm
       freedom of movement. Over the          (12-in) high soles, almost
       top go ankle-length hakama and         impossible to walk in. Tabi
                                              split socks are worn with
       a long, loose jacket or haori, plain   Making wooden clogs  both types of shoes.
       apart from the family crest
       embroidered in white.




   044-045_EW_Japan.indd   45                                08/08/16   3:05 pm
   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52