Page 298 - (DK) The Business Book
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                                                                            IN CONTEXT
       ELIMINATE                                                            FOCUS
                                                                            Streamlining processes
                                                                            KEY DATES
       UNNECESSARY                                                          3rd century BCE The Romans
                                                                            mass-produce lamps. Instead
                                                                            of hand making them, they use
                                                                            two-part molds.
        STEPS                                                               1760 The Industrial Revolution
                                                                            begins, moving from hand-
                                                                            production methods to
        SIMPLIFY PROCESSES                                                  specialized machines.
                                                                            1730s US statesman Benjamin
                                                                            Franklin writes about waste
                                                                            reduction in industry in Poor
                                                                            Richard’s Almanack.
                                                                            1900s Ford revolutionizes car
                                                                            manufacturing with mass
                                                                            production and standardization.
                                                                            2010 In The Art of Invention,
                                                                            US inventor Steven J. Paley
                                                                            states that it is easier to
                                                                            innovate by adding complexity,
                                                                            but the best results come
                                                                            from simplification.




                                                                                 here are several ways that
                                                                                 companies can improve
                                                                          T their profits: they can
                                                                          increase their revenue, reduce their
                                                                          costs, or use a combination of both
                                                                          methods. If the cost of producing
                                                                          goods or services can be reduced,
                                                                          without negatively impacting
                                                                          revenue, total profits will rise.
                                                                          A good way to lower costs is to
                                                                          simplify the method of production
                                                                          by removing any expensive and
                                                                          nonessential steps that will not
                                                                          adversely affect the consumer’s
                                                                          perception of the quality of the
                                                                          product. More straightforward—
                                                                          and therefore more cost-effective—
                                                                          production methods have been a
                                                                          goal for centuries. An early example
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