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Department of BIOTECHNOLOGY, REC


                     To study the gene expression networks.
                     To work on different tools of Systems Biology and application.
            TEXT BOOKS
               1.   EddaKlipp, Wolfram Liebermeister, ChristophWierling Axel Kowald, Systems Biology: A
                   Textbook,Willey,2016
               2.  Hans Westerhoff (Editor), MalkheyVerma (Editor), Daniel Jameson. Methods in Systems Biology.

            REFERENCES
               1.  AlpanRaval,Animesh Ray. Introduction to Biological Networks.Taylor and Francis Group. 2013.



            BT17E63                      BIOLOGICAL SPECTROSCOPY                                  L T P C
                                                                                                   3 0 0 3

            OBJECTIVES:
                 To deliver the knowledge of spectroscopic techniques and its functions
                 To provide the technical information of spectroscopy for biological applications

            UNIT I        OPTICAL ROTATORY DISPERSION                                                    5
            Polarized light – optical rotation – circular dichroism – circular dichroism of nucleic acids and proteins.

            UNIT II       NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE                                                     10
            Chemical  shifts  –  spin  –  spin  coupling  –  relaxation  mechanisms  –  nuclear  overhauser  effect–
            multidimensional  nmr  spectroscopy  –  determination  of  macromolecular  structure  by  NMR  –  magnetic
            resonance imaging.

            UNIT III      MASS SPECTROMETRY                                                              10
            Ion sources sample introduction – mass analyzers and ion detectors – bimolecular mass spectrometry –
            peptide and protein analysis – carbohydrates and small molecules – specific applications.

            UNIT IV       X-RAY DIFFRACTION                                                              10
            Scattering by x- rays – diffraction by a crystal – measuring diffraction pattern – Bragg reflection – unit cell –
            phase problem – anomalous diffraction – determination of crystal structure – electron and neutron diffraction.

            UNIT V        SPECIAL TOPICS AND APPLICATIONS                                                10
            Electron microscopy – transmission and scanning electron microscopy – scanning tunneling and atomic force
            microscopy – combinatorial chemistry and high throughput screening methods.

                                                                                       TOTAL : 45 PERIODS

            COURSE OUTCOMES:
            Upon completion of this course, the student would be able understand
                 Basics of optical rotary dispersion methods
                 Basics of nuclear magnetic resonance
                 Principles and applications of mass spectrometry
                  Ideologies of X-ray diffraction About the microscopic techniques and applications
                 Apply the spectroscopic techniques for various biological applications

            TEXT BOOKS:
           1.  Hammes G.G., ―Spectroscopy For The Biological Sciences‖, Wiley-Inter Science, First Edition, 2005.
           2.  Ramamoorthy A., ―NMR Spectroscopy Of Biological Solids‖, CRC Press, 2005.

            REFERENCES:
           1.  Campbell   I.D  And  Dwek  R.A.,  ―  Biological  Spectroscopy  ―,  Benjami  Cummins  And
              Company, 1986.
            Curriculum and Syllabus | B.Tech. Biotechnology | R2017                                    Page 72
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