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INDEX                                                                                        INDEX                     761




                    food poisoning, 178      Cochlea                    Collapsing pressure (alveoli), 661  Comprehensive Basic Science Self-
                    toxins produced, 138       CN VIII, 506             Collecting tubules              Assessment (CBSSA), 11
                    traumatic open wound, 186  inner ear, 533            potassium-sparing diuretics and,   Computer-Based Test (CBT)
                    watery diarrhea, 179       presbycusis, 533               609                   environment of, 3–4
                  Clostridium spp, 138       Codeine, 551               Colles fracture, 462        exam schedule for, 7–8
                    anaerobic organism, 127  Codman triangle (x-ray), 465  Colliculi, 504           structure of, 3
                    exotoxins, 138           Codominance, 56            Colon                     COMT inhibitors, 548
                  Clostridium tetani, 138    Codons                      histology of, 362        Conditioning (psychological), 554
                    exotoxin production, 132   amino acid specification, 37  ischemia in, 210     Conduct disorder, 557
                  Clotrimazole, 199            genetic code features, 37  Colon cancer, 388       Conducting zone (respiratory tree),
                  Clotting factors, 71         start and stop, 44        adenomatous polyposis and, 387  662
                  Clozapine, 573             Cofactors                   bevacizumab for, 442     Conduction aphasia, 516
                    agranulocytosis with, 250  apolipoproteins, 93       cetuximab for, 442       Conductive hearing loss, 533
                  Clubbing (digital), 675      biotin, 68, 73            5-fluorouracil for, 440  Condylomata acuminata, 477
                    cystic fibrosis, 60        cobalamin, 69             incidence/mortality in, 222  sexual transmission, 184
                    Eisenmenger syndrome, 299  copper, 51                irinotecan/topotecan for, 442  Condylomata lata
                  Club cells, 661              Menkes disease, 51        Lynch syndrome, 40         syphilis, 147, 184
                  Clue cells                   pantothenic acid, 67      molecular pathogenesis of, 389  Confidence intervals, 263
                    bacterial vaginosis, 148, 181  phenylketonuria, 84   oncogenes and, 224       Confidentiality, 267
                  Cluster A personality disorders  pyridoxine, 67        serrated polyps and, 387   in abuse, 269
                    characteristics of, 565    pyruvate dehydrogenase complex,   Staphylococcus gallolyticus and,   behavioral science ethics, 265
                    schizoid, 565                  76                         137                   exceptions to, 267
                    schizotypal, 565           riboflavin, 67            tumor suppressor genes and, 224  Confluence of the sinuses, 503
                  Cluster B personality disorders  TCA cycle, 77        Colonic ischemia, 363, 386  Confounding bias, 261
                    antisocial, 565            thiamine, 74             Colonic polyps, 387       Congenital adrenal hyperplasias, 335
                    borderline, 565            vitamin K, 71            Colony stimulating factor, 121  Congenital heart disease, 298–300
                    histrionic, 565          “Coffee bean sign” (X-ray), 386  Colorado tick fever, 167  defect associations, 300
                    narcissistic, 565        Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),   Color blindness, 197  maternal phenylketonuria, 84
                  Cluster C personality disorders  557, 572             Colovesical fistulas, 383   pulmonary arterial hypertension,
                    avoidant, 566              ADHD, 557                Coltivirus, 167                 679
                    dependent, 566             anxiety disorders, 562   Coma                        rubella, 182
                    obsessive-compulsive, 566  atypical depression, 561  hepatic encephalopathy, 391  Congenital hydrocele (scrotal), 652
                  Cluster headaches, 518, 547  bipolar disorder, 561     herniation syndromes, 529  Congenital hypothyroidism
                  c-MYC gene, 224              body dysmorphic disorder, 563  hyponatremia, 591         (cretinism), 341
                  CN III, IV, VI palsies, 541  obsessive-compulsive disorder, 563  rabies, 171    Congenital long QT syndrome, 294
                  CNS (central nervous system)  panic disorder, 563      thyroid storm, 342       Congenital lung malformations, 660
                    cancer epidemiology, 222   phobias, 563              Toxocara canis, 159      Congenital malformation mortality,
                  CNS lymphomas                postpartum depression, 562  Trypanosoma brucei, 156      272
                    HIV-positive adults, 177   PTSD, 563                Comedones, 477            Congenital nevus, 475
                    oncogenic microbes and, 226  Cohort studies, 256    Commaless genetic code, 37  Congenital rubella
                  CO 2                       Coin lesion (X-ray), 684                               cardiac defect associations, 300
                    production in tissues, 127  x-ray signs, 684        Comma-shaped rods, 141      heart murmur, 291
                  Coagulation, 71            Cola-colored urine, 596    Common bile duct, 361, 368  Congenital solitary functioning
                  Coagulation disorders, 426  Colchicine, 55            Common cold, 168                kidney, 579
                    hemophilia, 426            agranulocytosis, 250     Common peroneal nerve, 452, 453  Congenital syphilis, 147
                    hereditary thrombosis syndromes,   calcium pyrophosphate deposition   Common variable immunodeficiency   Congestion (respiratory)
                         428                       disease, 467               (CVID), 116           with lobar pneumonia, 683
                    mixed platelet/coagulation, 428  diarrhea with, 249  Communicating hydrocephalus, 522  Congo red stain, 212
                    vitamin K and, 426         gout, 467, 487           Communication with patient, 268  Conivaptan, 354
                  Coagulation pathways, 412    microtubules and, 48     Compartment syndrome, 461   SIADH, 354
                  Coagulative necrosis, 209    myopathy with, 250       Competence (bacterial genetics), 130  Conjoined tendon, 369
                    MI, 305                  “Cold enrichment,” 139     Competitive agonists, 234  Conjugated (direct)
                  Coagulopathy               Colectomy                  Competitive antagonist, 234     hyperbilirubinemia, 393
                    postpartum hemorrhage, 641  adenomatous polyposis, 387  Competitive inhibitors, 230  Conjugate vaccines, 127
                    preeclampsia, 643          inflammatory bowel disease, 382  Complement        Conjugation (bacterial genetics), 130
                    uterine bleeding with, 633  Colesevelam, 320         activation pathways and functions,   Conjunctival suffusion/injection
                  Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis, 677  Colestipol, 320          106                   eye disorders, 147
                  CoA production, 67, 72     Colistin                    binding of, 104            Kawasaki disease, 314
                  Coarctation of aorta, 299, 300  polymyxin E, 193       disorders of, 107–122    Conjunctivitis, 148, 534
                  Cobalamin, 69                Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 143  eculizumab, 122         adenovirus, 164
                  Cobblestone mucosa, 382    Colitis                     endotoxin activation, 133  chlamydia, 184
                  Cocaine                      Clostridium difficile, 138  immunodeficiency infections, 118  gonococcal prophylaxis, 198
                    β-blockers and, 245        oral vancomycin, 190      immunoglobulin isotypes, 105  Haemophilus influenzae, 142
                    coronary vasospasm, 248    pseudomembranous, 179, 188, 192  innate immunity, 99  reactive arthritis, 469
                    intoxication and withdrawal, 571  Collagen, 50       splenic dysfunction, 98    rubeola, 170, 183, 186
                    liver processing of, 367   decreased/faulty production, 51  transplant rejection, 119  Zika virus, 171
                    sympathomimetic action, 242  epithelial cell junctions and, 474  Complement activation inhibition  Connective tissue diseases
                    teratogenicity, 614        osteoblast secretion of, 459  β-hemolytic bacteria, 135  aortic dissection and, 303
                  Coccidioides spp             polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and, 57  Complementation (viral), 162  pulmonary arterial hypertension, 679
                    silver stain, 125          scar formation, 218      Complete (third-degree) AV block,   thoracic aortic aneurysms and, 302
                    treatment, 199             synthesis and structure, 50    295                 Connective tissue drug reactions, 250
                  Coccidioidomycosis, 151      in systemic sclerosis, 473  Complex partial seizures, 517  Conn syndrome, 349, 591
                    erythema nodosum and, 482  types of, 50             Complex renal cysts, 604  Consensual light reflex, 539
                  Coccobacilli, 141            vitamin C in synthesis, 69  Compliance (lung), 665  Consent
                  Cocci bacteria               wound healing, 216       Comprehensive Basic Science   healthcare proxy, 269
                    antibiotic tests, 134    Collagenase in neutrophils, 406  Examination (CBSE), 11  minors, 265, 268







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